Using Your Tow-Behind Spreader to Control Weeds in Your Lawn. This fine-textured hybrid is widely considered one of the most attractive zoysia. It needs little watering, handles drought, and still grows thick and vivid green. Overall, zoysias are typically fine turfgrasses with a smooth feel. St. Augustine blade widths vary as well. Zoysia matrella: This species of zoysiagrass is often called Manilagrass as it was introduced from Manila in the early 1900s. Average stolon growth is slightly longer in "Empire" than "Zeon," but no more than 1 inch. Homeowners and Property Managers also appreciate its many maintenance . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Lawnifi 9 Bottle Annual Fertilizer Program, Merit Imidacloprid .5G Granular Insecticide, Spectracide Immunox Fungus + Insect Control. Although both grasses can encounter many different fungus outbreaks, the ones zoysias most frequently experience are brown spot, rust and leaf spot. Cover the seeded area with straw for best results, as this helps retain moisture throughout the germination period. Emerald Zoysia The name says it all. All grasses need some sun, but Emerald Zoysia grass is more shade tolerant than several other types of grass. Sodding zoysiagrass is the preferred method of lawn establishment as it will give you an instant lawn. Palisades zoysia has a medium-coarse leaf texture with an upright growth habit. It has good shade tolerance, but lacks good cold tolerance. It's hardy but doesn't tolerate hotter weather well, and needs the sun. Within this species there are two primary families with differing leaf textures, the Meyer family and the Emerald Family. It is a top choice for domestic and commercial lawns, golf courses, and parks. This means the grass expands sideways and spreads, rather than growing taller and requiring more mowing time. Atlanta Sod Farms is a disabled veteran-owned small business with over 20 years of combined experience in Georgia Sod and a licensed sod grower in the state of Georgia. However, Crowne Zoysia Turfgrass can take a beating. It needs as little as 4 to 5 hours of sun daily and will be a suitable replacement for several Fescue yards. Meyer zoysiagrass, also called Z-52, is an improved selection of Z. japonica. EMPIRE is another zoysia grass that demonstrates immunity to another common pest found in St. Augustinesthe chinch bug. It quickly grows via stolons (stems running on the soil surface) as well as by underground rhizomes. During periods of drought, zoysias go off-color with their natural dormancy mechanism. Sodding will also help to reduce the weed population typically will occur in the bare spots between plugs. Mow when grass is this tall: 2" 5cmSet cutting height of mower to: 1.5" 3.7cm. However, it does not do well in full shadeas compared to Rye and Fescue. Or, if you need a hardier grass that isnt as finicky or doesnt require excessive maintenance, Zenith Zoysia might be the better option. Other characteristics include cold tolerance, drought tolerance, shade tolerance and low fertilizer requirements. There are several species and cultivars of zoysiagrass available that can be used in differing aspects of the landscape. Blade-width: 5-7mm Color: Blue-Green Very Soft Feel Very Good Wear Tolerance Empire sod combines soft to the touch feel with lush green color and tight blade growth. Copyright 2023 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | 1-888-656-9988 (SC residents only) | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. mixing emerald and zeon zoysia. Emerald Zoysia is an excellent choice if youre going for a high-end lawn and are willing to maintain it meticulously. If youre debating between the two, youre in the right place, so continue reading to learn more! It also has an extended fall color and earlier spring green-up while offering a level of shade tolerance found in the finer bladed varieties. Insects, pests, and lawn diseases are easy to prevent with the right lawn maintenance. Allow the turf to dry thoroughly between irrigations; then apply to 1 inch of water. I am very passionate about my lawn - keeping it looking beautiful but also safe for my family, friends, and our dog Liberty. In general, zoysiagrass is slow to cover completely (thus more costly to establish), less drought-tolerant, but more shade tolerant than bermudagrass, and they are recommended for lawn use only when the homeowner is willing to provide the required maintenance. Since neither variety is grown from seed, both "Empire" and "Zeon" are sold only by licensed grower/suppliers in the United States. Empire has excellent insect resistance, such as to chinch bugs, and very good disease resistance. My name is Matt, and I am the founder of Obsessed Lawn. It also thrives in a variety of soil and climate conditions and features a reduced thatch build-up compared to other extremely fine-textured zoysia grasses. Additionally, EMPIRE is highly tolerant of most herbicides making it easier to control weeds during production and for the end user. St. Augustines are considered good with wear tolerance and injury recovery, although the superior variety, CitraBlue, has a better wear tolerance than most other St. Augustine varieties. They are experts in growing Zoysia, have outstanding customer service and awesome prices. Commonly referred to as the Cadillac of turf, Emerald is the ideal turf for a home lawn. ". Corded vs. Cordless String Trimmers: Which One is Right for You? This is more than just water and sunlight. EMPIRE has an improved disease resistance compared to El Toro, which is why it does so well in the southern and tropical areas of the United States. Due to the slow lateral growth rate, zoysiagrass is plugged using plant plugs 2 inches in diameter that are placed on 6-inch centers. Its excellent shade tolerance is comparable to most other zoysias and is extremely wear tolerant, making this a top choice for residential lawns. Sod Cover Lawn Read more. While it is similar in many ways to Manila grass, Emerald grass spreads faster. Belaire is also an improved Z. japonica variety noted for its excellent cold tolerance and medium green color. EMPIRE exhibits moderate shade tolerance, which is typical of most zoysias, and ischinch bugresistant. Slow-growing is a game-changer in grass for many. According to Purdue University's turf test trial results, "Empire" is faster growing and quicker to establish when compared to "Zeon." Apply pre-emergents in February and March to prevent crabgrass and other summer weeds from messing up your Zoysia grass. Although Royal can be mowed as high as 3 inches, it will tolerate lower mowing heights down to inch. Emerald Zoysia grass is suitable for the warm season. Several varieties of Zoysia grass thrive in Georgia, thanks to the idyllic hot, sunny climate. CALL US! Both zoysiagrass and fescue should be mown to a height of 1". It grows rapidly, with a dense growth habit, and tolerates light shade. Do not water by over watering. For example, after 90 days of controlled, favorable growth on samples of these two varieties, "Empire" grew to cover an area nearly twice as large as a comparable planting of "Zeon." It is well-suited for top-quality lawns where a good maintenance program is provided. Specific zoysia and St. Augustine varieties may differ, but they generally fall pretty close to their generic mowing heights. Pictured above: A St. Augustine stolon growing across the surface of the soil above ground. In many cases, more frequent watering can be detrimental to this type of Zoysia, as root rot, disease, and excessive growth occur. Repeat again in September or October to prevent winter weeds. Different varieties grow at different speeds, so this isnt always the case. Palisades Zoysia: Light Green; Meyer Zoysia: Emerald Green; Pictured above from left to right: EMPIRE, Innovation, Geo and Zeon Zoysia. Find the right grass for your location and needs with our Sod Selector tool. Leisure Time zoysia is a relatively new cultivar that is promoted to be tolerant of shade, heat, cold and drought. It should be known that St. Augustines are the most shade tolerant warm season turfgrass varieties available. Which Plants Keep Copperhead Snakes Away? Zeon shows good shade and drought tolerance, as well as tolerance to wet growing conditions. Learn to take the best possible care of your lawn and garden by subscribing to our weekly Sod University newsletter or by referring to our installation, establishment and maintenance guides. Use grass plugs to test a grasss shade tolerance or to determine how well a certain grass type performs in your home landscape. Once established it requires less water than. However, Emerald Zoysia is an excellent choice if you live in a hot climate and appreciate the looks of high-end lawns. "Empire" plants develop a deep green color with more widely-spaced blades, almost to the visual texture of a fine St. Augustine grass. Running second to St. Augustine, if not tying, is zoysia . Its cultivars are adapted to the entire state and are some of the most cold-tolerant of the warm-season grasses. Emerald will develop excess thatch rather quickly if over-fertilized, and is prone to winter injury northward from the Columbia area. Cover the seeded area with wheat straw to retain soil moisture during the germination period. It prefers full shade but handles moderate sun, needs less watering, and is exceptionally versatile and desirable as a turf grass. It has a dark green color, a very fine leaf texture, good shade tolerance, high shoot density, and a low growth habit. Pictured above from left to right: Zorro, El Toro, Palisades and Meyer Zoysia. EMPIRE performs well in sandy and clay type soils throughout the southern U.S. and has tough runners, rhizomes and deep roots that provide excellent sod strength, wearability and improved drought tolerance. Mon Fri 7:30AM- 4:30PM Sat 8:00AM-2:00PM Sun CLOSED. An average of at least 34 hours of full sun per day is a good measure for healthy growth. The grass exhibits a dense creeping growth, rather than an aggressive upward, or sprawling growth. It is an excellent grass for the southern and southeastern states. Thriving with a bit more care than Empire needs, Emerald Zoysia is still a tolerant, low-maintenance lawn grass. Insect Identification The emerald kept getting fungus and brown patch. Once the Zoysia is established, youll want to maintain the grass at about 1.5 inches in height. Trademark and Plant Patent Office. ", Overall, The Turf Grass Group comments that the stolons of "Zeon" are consistently short and dense, causing less thatch build-up from mowings across the growing season. Innovation features a good resistance to cold, disease and insects, while offering the finer leaf blades in demand today and a better overall turfgrass quality. El Toro will withstand heavy foot traffic and grows rapidly in hot temperatures. So, careful care during planting and maintenance is required to ensure the best results. Zoysias tend to perform best in soils with a pH between 5.87.0. Flooding is tolerated, but constant saturation will eventually weaken the grass. Be sure to also fertilize your new lawn with the best fertilizer for zoysia grass, theLawnifiNew Lawn Starter Box. Zoysia grass is a popular pick for transitional grass areas. Be sure to take a look at a few related Sod University blogs onCollecting and Submitting a Soil AnalysisandWhy Use Lawnifi Fertilizer?. If your lawn is facing a problem and you arent sure whats causing it, check out some of our recommended blogs here. "Empire" is often marketed as a modern replacement and improvement over the long-standing "Emerald" selection of zoysia grass. Zoysia grasses are generally slower growing than Bermuda and St. Augustine, with Emerald Zoysia being one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses. Finally, CitraZoy Zoysia features improved disease tolerance to large patch. With sod farms located in South Georgia, we offer a variety of high quality Bermuda, Zoysia, and Fescue. Zeon supposedly produces less thatch and spreads easier. It is susceptible to large patch disease. 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