You can get ones that are naturalized in North America or those that are native to Utah so you wont have to do extra care. The crown is shorter and more rounded than the American elm. Faster growing as a young tree with a vase-shaped habit. Provides fall color in shades of yellow, orange, brown, deep red and reddish-purple. 1795 EAST SOUTH CAMPUS DRIVESALT LAKE CITY, UT 84112801-581-7221, Facilities Management Review Committee (FMRC). Leaves vary from 1 to 4 inches long by about 1 to 2 inches wide, and are oval shape with a sharp pointed tip. It is native to Japan, Taiwan and eastern China. If searching for a Japanese zelkova, it is crucial to buy a tree with a single trunk or leader, or the tree will eventually experience breakage at the trees crotch later in its lifespan or if it experiences ice. Then sow the seeds (and any that have already germinated) into pots filled with garden soil about 1/4 inch deep. When planting a tree, Sheriden has a few tips: Watch the water around the root ball carefully as the tree establishes. The ideal USDA zones for the zelkova are 5 through 8. Leaves vary from 1 to 4 inches long by about 1 to 2 inches wide, and are oval shape with a sharp pointed tip. 2020 ksl.com | KSL Broadcasting Salt Lake City UT, What jelly bean is best? Elm, Japanese Zelkova (Zelkova serrata, Ulmaceae) Trees in the UT West Tennessee Research and Education Center Maple - In the winter when fully dormant. Millcreek Gardens Utah Copyright 2019. 3 organizing projects that couldnt be simpler, Curate your travel mementos! Expect cuttings to root in about 10 weeks. Common name: Japanese Zelkova Saw-leaf Zelkova Pronunciation: zel-KO-va ser-RA-ta Family: Ulmaceae Genus: Zelkova Type: Broadleaf Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No Broadleaf deciduous tree, 50-60 (80) ft [15-18 (24) m], vase-shaped, low branched. The USU TREE BROWSER is an excellent resource for selecting trees in Utah. In general, zelkova trees do produce drupes, but they are small and inconspicuous, even when they drop. You will want to keep your Japanese zelkova from becoming damaged, especially in areas where there's a chance of icing, as this can cause more significant issues down the road. To ensure survival it may be necessary to pot the tree and grow it in a greenhouse for its first winter. [citation needed], In Korea, Zelkova serrata has been considered a symbol of protection for villages since ancient times, and can still be found planted at central points in cities, towns and villages around the country. On Feb 1, 2006, raisedbedbob from Walkerton, VA (Zone 7a) wrote: Zelkova was used to replace diseased native elms as street plantings here. 2. Frontier Elm trees can boost the curb appeal of any property, as the wide-spreading branching offers gorgeous seasonal color. Japanese Zelkova Utah gardeners choose the Japanese Zelkova because it's tough, dependable and grows well in the native climate. A small drupe which is not ornamentally important. Green Vase Zelkova is a deciduous tree with a shapely form and gracefully arching branches. It is probably the best zelkova. A Compact Street Tree With Deep Red Fall Color. It is easy to transport, and often available in burlap form. Give us a call or fill out the form for more information. It is somewhat tolerant of urban pollution. Related Article: 5 Trees with Fern Like Leaves, Ohio Wildflowers: A List of Wildflowers That Grow in Ohio, What Planting Zone is Illinois in? Good winter hardiness and reddish fall color. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 70 years or more. The bark is a smooth, reddish brown when young with prominent cherry-like lenticels. serrata in Japan and mainland eastern Asia, and Zelkova serrata var. Buds are ovoid, acutish, with many imbricate, dark brown scales. The twigs are slender with small, dark conical buds in a zigzag pattern. They are an excellent substitute. Foliage is dark green in summer, changing to a mix of orange, bronze, and red. This tree should only be grown in full sunlight. Print. 16: 86. The tree can experience Phytophthora stem and collar (the swollen area around the base of a branch and trunk) rot disease. These beauties work wellas visual screens and, with an annualvertical growthcapacityof up to 8 feet, they provide a quick route to a shady landscape. For attractive, fast-growing shade trees, hybrid poplars are at the top of the list. Zelkova serratais a medium-sized deciduoustree usually growing to 30 m (98 ft) tall. If the tree is not performing well, it might be wise to amend the soil to provide a bit of a boost. Manual of Cultivated Trees and Shrubs. Fall color is yellow. : Help Your Plant Bloom, How Long Does It Take Clover to Bloom? Zelkova serrata is a deciduous, tree with a vase-shaped habit that typically grows 50-80 feet tall and most often occurs in rich, moist woods and hillsides and moist stream banks. Below is a list of common landscape trees and when to prune them, primarily taken from the American Horticultural Societys Pruning and Training book. Having multiple leaders is a genetic weakness in the species that is somewhat solved in some available cultivars but not in the wild type. For example, the sawleaf zelkova is popular because it only sheds its smallish leaves in autumn. It is somewhat tolerant of urban pollution. The tree grows rapidly when young though the growth rate slows to medium upon middle age and maturity. Mostly grown for its large size and reddish-purple fall leaf color and colorful bark Mature Height x Spread. This document is ENH-835, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture, UF/IFAS Extension. Common. Andrews, S. (1994). Japanese zelkova. If you are putting a few cuttings into one pot, space them about 1 inch apart. As for soil its very forgiving and can live even in compacted medium. The Zelkova Tree ( Zelkova serrrata) is native to Japan, Korea, Taiwan and eastern China. While in the nursery, it is essential to select atree that has a single leader. Zelkova is often listed as a replacement for American Elm since it has roughly the same vase shape and grows 90 to 100 feet tall with a 60 to 80-foot spread. Sawleaf zelkova Sun Requirements. A close relative of the elm, a tall, upright shade tree with a vase-shaped habit, interesting peeling bark and reliable fall color; low maintenance and trouble-free, an excellent choice for street plantings or larger landscapes. One positive aspect of the Japanese zelkova, and a reason it makes a terrific street tree, is that it tolerates drought very well and does not need much supplemental watering after it has been planted. 3500 South 900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84106. The fall colorsthese treesdisplay is intense, with leaves turning yellow, orange, deep red or purplish-red. It does need well drained soil and moderate fertility in order to do well. JAPANESE ZELKOVA BOTANICAL NAME: Zelkova serrata MAX HEIGHT: 50-80' AVERAGE SPREAD: 40-50' FOLIAGE DESCRIPTION: alternate, simple, oblong-ovate, 1 1/4-2 inches long, sharply serrated, dark green BARK DESCRIPTION: smooth grey, resembles chinese elm but not as exfoliating FLOWERING: inconspicuous FRUIT: small kidney bean shaped (1/4 inches across), Garden Center Calendar: March Gardening Tasks, 3500 South 900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84106, Top Low-Light Indoor Plants: Snake, ZZ, Devils Ivy, Planting SLC Tulips or Daffodils in Containers, Caring for Primrose Plants in an Indoor Setting, Gardening Health Benefits: Eating Well, Strength, Creativity. It all comes down to the type of tree you plant. Often needs structural pruning when young to reduce branch crowding. Avoid wounding and maintain tree health. The fall colors these trees display is intense, with leaves turning yellow, orange, deep red or purplish-red. A shade tree can be a Salt Lake City homeowner's best friend in summer, when temperatures frequently reach 80, 90, or even 100+ degrees. It has a high canopy with a typical clearance of 6 feet from the ground, and should not be planted underneath power lines. These shade trees are also prized for their beauty, as they offer gorgeous red color during every fall, as well as striking bark in the winter, blooms in the spring and big foliage throughout summer. It's highly resistant to Dutch elm disease and the elm leaf beetle. It will tolerate a wide range of soil pH values (3.7 - 7.0) as well as pollution and wind. If you encounter issues loading this site, please refresh the page by using Ctrl + F5 if on Windows or Cmd + Shift + R if on Mac. Zelkova is massive, with the trunk capable of growing to four feet or more in diameter. Branches tend to arch with age. 3500 South 900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84106. View Map. Add in the fast growth rate of one to two feet per year, and its easy to see why the Frontier Elm is a popular choice. Common names: It becomes more mottled in color and exfoliates (peels) slightly with age. Pest and disease resistant. The tree will have a medium growth rate of 1 to 2 feet annually. Plant fast-growing shade treesat yourNorthern Utah property, and youll have beauty, privacy and protection from the sun within a few short years. Give us a call or fill out the form for more information. The leaves are rough on top and glabrous or nearly glabrous on the underside. Youll want to put it where it gets full sunlight throughout the day and with regular watering. It has no significant negative characteristics. Flowers/Fruit: The Ginkgo is an underutilized species here in Utah, and has many unique characteristics to it. This tree requires full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-drained soils. The main branches should spaced along a single trunk, so they develop a secure hold on the trunk especially in urban areas. This is especially true for shrubs. Aphids will cause leaf and twig damage and ultimately death. Prune spring flowering shrubs (lilacs, snowball bush, spirea, viburnum, forsythia and others) within a week of when they quit blooming. Some varieties are long-lived, and depending on the species you can look forward to plentiful fruits you or the surrounding animals can eat. It tolerates urban conditions well and can be used as a street tree. Once established you wont need to do anything else except for occasional watering when the weather gets hot and dry. There are a six species of zelkova. 1. Yellow fall color. With its beautiful spreading canopy supported by leafy architecture, the English oak is widely considered a valuable addition to any Northern Utah landscape. Young trees are susceptible to frost so transplanting should be done in the spring. However, it grows fast and matures quickly, flowers pretty well and is drought tolerant, to boot. Fast Growing With A Dense And Compact Head. Zelkova is a deciduous tree, and though it's not considered a messy one, different types of zelkovas shed various amounts of leaves and bark. It is noted for its graceful shape, clean foliage, attractive bark and resistance to Dutch elm disease. Take these steps: Zelkova trees are susceptible to aphids that will attack the tree in the spring. Could your northern Utah landscape use a little or a lot more shade? This tree grows at a medium rate, with height increases of 1324" per year. Japanese Zelkova Good Replacement for American Elm Graceful vase-shaped shade tree has elliptical, dark green foliage. It has been cultivated there for centuries where the wood is used for furniture and drums. The two most popular varieties are Green Vase and Village Green. This is a selected variety of a species not originally from North America. Drought tolerant and fairly tolerant of urban sites once established. Aspens may be Utah's new state tree, but they are one of the worst trees you can plant in your home landscape if you live in the valleys. Japanese Zelkova grows in zones 5 to 8 and reaches around 50 feet in height. They are ovate, 1 1/2 to 2 inches long, with rounded bases and long-pointed tips. Hybrid Norway maples are a favorite for Northern Utah landscapes, due to both tolerance of varying soil conditions and moderate growth rate up to two feet per year! It is a medium to large deciduous tree, typically growing to 50-80 feet tall with a spreading, generally upward-branching, vase-shaped crown. Its majestic stature is a must for Utah landscapes with a huge space to fill. You may need to water every other day to every three days as the tree starts to establish. Alternatively, you can keep them in a bag stored in a cold outdoor shed or outbuilding. It typically has a short trunk followed by many erect branches that continue upwards to create a round-topped head. The Arboretum offers something for everyone in an unforgettable, tree-filled setting. Millcreek Gardens Utah Copyright 2019. [10], The threats to this tree include colder temperature, which often result in twig dieback. The serrated pointy leaves turn an outstanding coppery-bronze in the fall. We Now Offer Curbside Pickup Learn More Dismiss. Bark/Twigs: It is very adaptable to both dry and moist locations, and should do just fine under average home landscape conditions. Tree of the year: Zelkova. Common Name: Japanese zelkova Type: Tree Family: Ulmaceae Native Range: Eastern Asia Zone: 5 to 8 Height: 50.00 to 80.00 feet Spread: 50.00 to 80.00 feet Bloom Time: March to April Bloom Description: Green Sun: Full sun Water: Medium Maintenance: Low Suggested Use: Shade Tree, Street Tree Flower: Insignificant Leaf: Good Fall It has a spreading, generally upright branching, vase-shaped habit. Join in The Morton Arboretum's mission to plant and protect trees for a greener, healthier, and more beautiful world. As the tree ages, the outer bark is gray-brown and often exfoliating exposing an orangish inner bark. Do not remove more than one-third of the new growth. Zelkova is also used for bonsai. Japanese Zelkova grows in zones 5 to 8 and reaches around 50 feet in height. To establish the tree, give it a good thorough soaking weekly for the first season to the point of ground saturation. The tree can be pruned and trained as a bonsai, and it naturally assumes a vase shape. Place the cutting into a pot with moist potting soil. Trim when new growth is fully extended but not hardened. We need trees that are tolerant to our soil, temperature, and drought-like conditions. Zelkova serrata Japanese Zelkova Ulmaceae. Japanese Zelkova Zelkova serrata Leaves: Deciduous. Tonia Jardine shares how you can start curating a well-traveled home. Test your soil to establish the best type of amendments to handle any soil deficiencies that may be occurring. Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Manchuria. Expand. The Japanese zelkova is relatively cold hardy and can thrive in most temperate regions of the United States. Learn how The Morton Arboretum is ensuring the future of trees through leading-edge science and conservation. It provides good shade and has an easy fall cleanup. 1 to 2 inches Long, with height increases of 1324 '' per year and reddish-purple fall leaf color exfoliates. 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