In 1871, Hickok became marshal of Abilene, Kansas, taking over for former marshal Thomas J. Smith. Paramount Pictures' Western silent film Wild Bill Hickok (released on November 18, 1923) was directed by Clifford Smith and stars William S. Hart as Hickok. Inevitably nicknamed" Wild Bill" for the folk hero of the American Old West, and also known as "Hickey," he starred at Yale University in track as well as football and was eventually inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. His parents were William Alonzo Hickok and Polly Butler. Di Certo is the author of ten books and composer of three albums of children's songs. On August 2, 1876, Hickok was playing poker at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon No. On July 21, 1865, in a shootout in Springfield, Missouri, he killed David Tutt, a skillful gunfighter who had been flaunting the watch he won from Hickok in a poker game. [6][35] Witnesses confirm that while working as a scout at Fort Harker, Kansas, on May 11, 1867, Hickok was attacked by a large group of Indians, who fled after he shot and killed two. [58] Jane confirmed this account in an 1896 newspaper interview, although she claimed she had been hospitalized with illness rather than in the guardhouse. In 1861 he was involved in a deadly shoot-out with the McCanles Gang at the Rock Creek Station after 40-year-old David McCanles, his 12-year-old son (William) Monroe McCanles, and two farmhands, James Woods and James Gordon, called at the station's office to demand payment of an overdue second installment on the property, an event that is still the subject of much debate. The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok is an American Western television series that ran for eight seasons from April 15, 1951, through September 24, 1958. This incident had a profound impact on young Bill Tilghman. McCall alleged that John Varnes, a Deadwood gambler, had paid him to murder Wild Bill. He developed habits, of personal safety, to protect himself. The first major description of the incident appeared in Harpers New Monthly Magazine in February 1867, six years after the fact, written by Col. George Ward Nichols, who claimed to have been told the story by Hickok in 1865. According to Hance, Lorenzo was known as "Tame Bill", and James as "Wild Bill". Jane claimed that James Butler Hickok was the father. At the time of his death Hickok was holding black aces and eights with the fifth card the Jack of Diamonds. Hickok refused, as he had an "a memorandum" proving it to be for $25. Wild Bill is also alleged to have carried a pair of .41-caliber Williamson dual-ignition derringers as "hideout" weapons, but there's no evidence he ever used a derringer in a gunfight. [13], Hickok was arrested for murder two days later; however, the charge was later reduced to manslaughter. McCanles reportedly threatened Wellman, and either Wellman or Hickok, who was hiding behind a curtain, killed McCanles. Hickok more than proved that title during that night. On several later occasions, Hickok was to confront and kill several men while fighting alone. If the deceased and defendant engaged in a fight or conflict willingly on the part of each, and the defendant killed the deceased, he is guilty of the offense charged, although the deceased may have fired the first shot. He served for a time as a United States Marshal. "Dead man's hand" was an established poker. James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok was born in Homer, Illinois in 1837. On Sept. 6, 1941 the U.S. Dept. Hickok refused to play cards with Tutt, who retaliated by financing other players in an attempt to bankrupt him. According to the story, Hickok placed himself between the crowd and their intended victim. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1977). Legends of the Hidden Temple - S 1 E 4 - Wild Bill Hickok and the Dead Man's Hand. Coe had been the business partner of known gunman Ben Thompson, with whom he co-owned the Bulls Head Saloon. In my opinion, these would be the "cold and timid souls who know neither victory or defeat", in the "arena" of life, spoken of by Theodore Roosevelt. Hickok ran as an Independent; but lost to his deputy, Peter Lanihan, who ran as a Democrat. Together, they would produce their first child, Oliver Hickok, who was born in May 1830. the enaing it in civil visited the city of in of the Stale, road. He told them to mount their ponies and ride out of town "damn quick". On Nov. 18 Bonhams Auctioneers will sell a Smith & Wesson Model No.2 pistol Wild Bill Hickok may have been carrying on Aug. 2, 1876, when he was murdered at a poker table in Deadwood, SD. He didn't do well living in the East either. Words were exchanged between Hickok and McCanles, which led to gunplay. William Cody came to be known as Buffalo Bill and James Butler Hickok came to be known as Wild Bill. James Butler Hickok (May 27, 1837 August 2, 1876), better known as Wild Bill Hickok, was a figure in the American Old West. B. Hickok (Wild Bill) formerly of Cheyenne, Wyoming. The regiment was none other than the famous "7th" Cavalry, led by the equally famous Lt. ", DeMattos, Jack (1980). Two troopers, Jeremiah Lonergan and John Kile (Kyle), set upon Hickok in a saloon. Hickok had only three deputies and himself, to control upwards of five thousand rowdy citizens. Follow in the steps of the man who lived the legend, from his humble beginnings in Homer, Kansas, to the gold rush fields of Deadwood, South Dakota, and the fateful day in 1876 when he drew the infamous "dead man's hand". Hickok, with his good friend Mike Williams, heard the shot. He was also a notorious bully. PHOTOS: (1) Wild Bill as a young man. Naturally, all such claims were made long after Hickok was dead. [23][b], After the Civil War broke out in April 1861, Hickok became a teamster for the Union Army in Sedalia, Missouri. And, that he hadn't "gambled" in two years! Wild Bill Hickok is laid to rest at Mount Moriah Cemetery in Deadwood, South Dakota. Hickok's horse was called Black Nell, and he owned two Colt 1851 Navy Revolvers. The better "gunman" wins. Agnes Lake and James Butler Hickok were finally married on March 5th, 1876. Hickok encouraged McCall to quit the game until he could cover his losses and offered to give him money for breakfast. Hickok looked past him and yelled, "'Don't shoot him in the back; he is drunk," which was enough distraction to allow him to win the fight. Apparently, the joining of the Kansas Free Staters was not a full time occupation for young James. Just as he pulled the trigger one of the policemen rushed around the corner between Coe and the pistols and both balls entered his body, killing him instantly. A later film (1953) and subsequent stage musical, both titled Calamity Jane, also portray a romance between Calamity Jane and Hickok. Hickok is recorded as appearing in the show developed by Mr. Barnett. [4]. Barnum, and a man called Colonel Sidney Barnett of the Niagara Falls area of New York state. It won the Best Song Oscar for "Secret Love", by Sammy Fain and Paul Francis Webster . Hickok joined the antislavery Free State Army of Jayhawkers and, having already become skilled with a gun as a youth, served as a bodyguard for Gen. James H. Lanes. Hickok became his hero and he strove to emulate him in many ways during his life. Wild Bill was having a run of bad luck that day and was forced to borrow a poker stake from the bartender. Wild Bill Hickok was an American folk hero. In 1857, Hickok claimed a 160 acre tract of land in Johnson County, Kansas (in what is now the city of Lenexa) where he became the first constable of Monticello Township, Kansas. It is recorded that before "Buffalo Bill" developed his "Wild West show, others had attempted similar productions. CatherineErnest6628. He further claimed that Hickok, as a result, had two guns cocked and pointed at him. Like a sleeping tiger suddenly awakened, Hickok's fearsome character emerged with a vengeance. Hickok and Lanihan remained, respectively, sheriff and deputy as Hickok accused J.V. William Austin, the cemetery caretaker, estimated 500 lb (227 kg) which made it difficult for the men to carry them to the new site. Many years later Mrs. Zoe Tilghman submitted a copy, of some of her husbands notes concerning this meeting. [51], Hickok was relieved of his duties as marshal less than two months after the accidental shooting, this incident being only one of a series of questionable shootings and claims of misconduct during his career. Later historians, however, have presented a radically different portrayal of the events at Rock Creek. During this period Hickok prevented a man from beating an 11-year-old boy, who grew up to become Buffalo Bill Cody, Hickoks longtime friend. Hickok's favorite guns were a pair of cap-and-ball Colt 1851 .36 Navy Model pistols, which he wore until his death. Few stayed around to find out if he was serious. They had ivory grips and nickel plating, and were ornately engraved with "J.B. Hickok1869" on the backstrap. There is a very complimentary description of Hickok, by Mrs. Libby Custer, during this time period that further illustrates the friendship between the Custer family and Hickok. In another portion of the "diary" McCormick claimed Calamity had wed Hickok aboard a steamship named the "Madagascar", by it's captain named "O'Neil". [7], In 1873, Buffalo Bill Cody and Texas Jack Omohundro invited Hickok to join their troupe after their earlier success. James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok was a famous character of the American West. His skills as a gunfighter and scout, along with his reputation as a lawman, provided the basis for his fame, although some of his exploits are fictionalized. Strawhun refused, made a move for his gun and was promptly shot through the head by Hickok. Hickok's brother, Lorenzo Butler Hickok, traveled from Illinois to attend the retrial and spoke to McCall after the trial, noting that he showed no remorse. In 1859 he joined the Russell, Waddell, and Majors freight company called the Pony Express. [13][14] He was also known before 1861 among Jayhawkers as "Shanghai Bill" because of his height and slim build. His exploits as a gunfighter, scout, and lawman were legendary and he became the topic of many fictionalized accounts. Seldom did he have to repeat himself. He kicked in doors of all the saloons, ordered everyone out, and shut them down. It is likely that when Hardin reached for his gun/s to hand them over, Hickok would have shot him dead for making a move toward his gun/s. In the melee that followed, Hickok shot Woods, who, most historians agree, was then attacked and ultimately killed with a hoe by Mrs. Wellman. [66] McCall was acquitted of the murder, which prompted editorializing in the Black Hills Pioneer: "Should it ever be our misfortune to kill a man we would simply ask that our trial may take place in some of the mining camps of these hills." In one show, he shot the spotlight when it focused on him. [1], In 1855, at the age of 18, Hickok moved to Kansas Territory following a fight with Charles Hudson, which resulted in both falling into a canal. McCall may have been paid for the deed, or it may have been the result of a recent dispute between the two. Many characters in Western novels are fashioned after Hickok. McCall was found guilty and sentenced to death. [60] McCall then entered the saloon, walked up behind Hickok, drew his Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army .45-caliber revolver, and shouted, "Damn you! 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