[4] Flowers axillary on upper stem with 1 to several in each axil, [3] radially . Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/, Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Photo by Dr. John Meade, weed scientist emeritus. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. Little Carpenter bees, Plasterer bees, Green Metallic bees, and other Missouri, Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants Triodanis perfoliata - clasping Venus' looking-glass Synonyms: Legousia perfoliata, Specularia perfoliata Other Common Names: clasping bellwort, common Venus' looking glass, roundleaved triodanis Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub. Triodanis perfoliata. The record derives from WCSP which reports it as a synonym of Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. (2020). Illinois, Triodanis perfoliata Occurs in moist or dry places, including banks of streams or rivers, gravel bars, upland prairies, openings of moist upland forests, pastures, railroads, roadsides, and open, disturbed areas. small to be of any interest to birds. and can be carried a considerable distance. Additional References; CalPhotos (TRBI2) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (SPBI4) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (TRPEB) Published on the Internet at http://colplanta.org, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, Digital Image Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. Potted 3-packs and trays of 38 plugs are started from seed in the winter so are typically 3-4 months old when they ship. biflora. The alternate leaves Plants glabrous or nearly so throughout except for scabrous angles of stems. Flowers along upper stalks in one-sided spikes in an unfurling, tight coil; funnel-shaped with uneven lobes to inch long; pink in bud, blue to ultramarine later, with pink stamens protruding. plants. Specularia perfoliata forma alba Specularis perfoliata (Linnaeus) Alph. It is an annual herb native to North and South America, the natural range extending from Canada to Argentina. Given appropriate habitat and climate, native plants can be grown outside their range. We are among the few still employing this production method, which is labor intensive but plant-friendly. The Cherokee used the root to treat dyspepsia from overeating. Venus' Looking Glass (Triodanis perfoliata) A spiral staircase of deep blue flowers, this is one of our showiest annuals. Like many other members of the genus Persicaria, the plant is an aggressive and/or invasive weed. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175326 (p. 272), Last edited on 19 November 2022, at 11:31, Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Triodanis perfoliata subsp. Clasping Venus looking glass typically flowers late winter through spring and even into fall. Ecuador, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175326 (p. 206), Smith, Huron H. 1928 Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians. It Mexican Pacific Is., Montana, The root system consists of Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. related European species. Leaf Attachment. Minnesota, Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. [9] These flowers are wheel-shaped or bell-shaped, violet blue (rarely white[10]), and approximately 1.3 centimetres (.5in) across. Integrated Taxonomic Information System: Triodanis perfoliata: PLANTS Database (USDA/NRCS) Triodanis perfoliata: Plants of the World Online . It focuses on the attributes of plants suitable for food forests, what each can contribute to a food forest ecosystem, including carbon sequestration, and the kinds of foods they yield. Arkansas, New Hampshire, Purple flowers rest in the axis of the stem and leaves, which clasp tightly to the stem. A form with white flowers occurs rarely. I read one report that the top most leaves are opposing. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 11192. doesn't tolerate much competition from taller plants. We are currently updating this section. Pictured above: Clasping Venus looking glass (Triodanis perfoliata) by Eleanor Dietrich. on the lower half of the stem, whose petals never open. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. SYNONYMOUS WITH Guide to the Vascular Plants of the Blue Ridge (Wofford, 1989) Triodanis perfoliata var. Legousia perfoliata (L.) Britt. The blooming tiny to appear shiny to the unaided human eye. Plant tray cells are approximately 2 wide x 5 deep in the trays of 38 and 50, and 2.5" wide x 3.5" deep in the 3-packs and trays of 32; ideal for deep-rooted natives. View post as a PDF. Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Bolivia, There are darker Virginia, The Plasterer bee Colletes brevicornis Occur in clusters of 1 to 3 in the positions between the leaves and stems. This map shows the native and introduced (adventive) range of this species. ; Specularia perfoliata (L.) A. DC. Taiwan, First published in Amer. The Go Botany project is supported An indicator of infertile soils, it grows to about eight inches tall. : 169 (1753) . Triodanis perfoliata, the clasping Venus' looking-glass[2] or clasping bellflower,[3] is an annual flowering plant belonging to the family Campanulaceae (bellflower family). Annual herb growing from taproot [2] with axillary purple flowers, to 60 cm tall. Venus' : 34615, Campanulaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011), NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0), The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4), The PLANTS Database, database (version 5.1.1), Go pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). State documented: documented * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 178-01-002: Specularia biflora FAMILY Campanulaceae . The alternate leaves are also light green, and strongly clasp the stem. no floral fragrance. When the seeds are mature, the tissue covering the pore rolls up to allow the seeds to disperse. It grows tall in the summer, with few . The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Pennsylvania, 2023 A species of disturbed or thin mostly dry to a little moister soils. Please give what you can to help us complete this work. Dominican Republic, The native range of this species is N. America to S. South America. (record 365502) Campanula perfoliata L. Sp. the state. Full-color tags and planting & care instructions are included with each order. Blooms MaySeptember. this plant, although it is of minor importance as a food source. These images can help to accurately identify the plant during different p. If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. New York, becomes taller. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). There is a milky sap in both the There is a disturbing degree of variation in the literature regarding proper diagnostic traits, but most authors agree that the position and shape of the fruit pore (the dehiscence aperture) in T. perfoliata is oval (not a narrow slit) and positioned . Currently we are also investing time and effort in preparing two new books on plants suitable for food forests in different warmer climate conditions, to complement the one we published in 2021 on temperate food forests, which has been very well received. [1] [2] [3] Venus' looking-glass is a common name for plants in this genus. RI, open for the rest of the day. (2011). Costa Rica, Massachusetts, Greene - Determined By: N. R. Morin, 1996. Libro impreso. Clasping Venus' looking-glass (Triodanis perfoliata) is an annual herbaceous wildflower.Its bluish-purple blooms are wheel- or bell-shaped, five-lobed and sessile, developing at the leaf axil.The petals are lined with a deeper purple. Botanical Museum of Harvard University (p. 60), Smith, Huron H. 1928 Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians. 2: 1-351. In the United States, it's native in every state except Nevada, Alaska, and Hawaii. Argentina South, N. clasping-leaved Venus-looking-glass. The study concluded that to maintain stable bird populations, our yards need to have at least 70% native plant biomass. Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Also covers those considered historical (not seen unintentionally); has become naturalized. Clasping venus' looking-glass (Triodanis perfoliata) is a Florida native landscape weed common to disturbed sites and roadsides.Scientific Name: Triodanis perfoliata Common Name: Clasping venus' looking-glass Seasonality: Cool Soil Type: Wet to dry Toxicity: Non-toxic Plant Growth: Annual Relevant Resources It is usually 4-12" tall, and rarely Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192. Japan, Triodanis in The Plant List Version 1.1. They arrive to you dormant, with little to no top-growth (bare-root), packed in peat moss. The book suggests that community and small-scale food forests can provide a real alternative to intensive industrialised agriculture, and help to combat the many inter-related environmental crises that threaten the very future of life on Earth. Naturalist 3: 192 (1914). Since the plant contains toxic alkaloids, eating it could poison you. It is an annual herb native to North and South America, the natural range extending from Canada to Argentina. They are broadly cordate, with wavy or dentate It is also naturalized in China, Korea and Australia. flowers of this plant resemble the flowers of Campanula HHS Vulnerability Disclosure. In this species, the seeds are quite small. The native Venus' Looking Glass is fairly common in the southern half Greene - small Venus' looking-glass - widespread across North America. [11], The Cherokee make a liquid compound of roots infused into a bath for dyspepsia(indigestion). Flowers alternate. populations both exist in a county, only native status These leaves are up to 1" Maine, 2020 Curators of the University of Missouri System. New Mexico, Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cmara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). Show Leaves range from 1/4 to 1 1/2 inches in length and from 6 to 25 mm in width. Its bluish-purple blooms are wheel- or bell-shaped, five-lobedandsessile, developing at the leafaxil. A detailed look at characteristics of Venus' looking glass (Triodanis perfoliata). Flowers consist of 5 purple petals that are collectively approximately 3/4 inch wide. The purple to lavender blossom has a 5-lobed corolla, 5 stamen, and a 3-lobed stigma on a relatively thick style. Small bees are the most common visitors of the flowers. Please login to your customer account to create or access your wish list. You will receive a range of benefits including: Peru, [14], The Meskwaki use it as an emetic to make one "sick all day long",[15] and smoke it at ceremonies.[16]. Trending. P. perfoliata is a fast growing, spiny and herbaceous vine. You can unsubscribe at anytime. biflora. Argentina Northwest, Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. They are toothed and almost round, appearing cordate as they clasp the stem. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogot. Triodanis perfoliata Specularia perfoliata Vernacular names [ edit wikidata 'Triodanis perfoliata' ] English : clasping Venus' looking-glass, Claspingleaf Venus'-looking-glass , Venus's looking-glass All content except USDA Plants Database map Copyright Gerald C. Williamson 2023Photographs Copyright owned by the named photographer. Published by Division of Plant Sciences, 110 Waters Hall, Columbia, MO 65211, equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Catalogue of plants of Colombia. biflora (Ruiz Lpez & Pavn) T. R. Bradley, Brittonia 27: 114. It is pollinated by bees, flies and small butterflies and moths. 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA. not a significant problem during the period of active growth and Diazgranados et al. Since this species has extremely tiny seeds, however, they are not visibly shiny. Accessed: 29 Jul 2019. Take a photo and de Candolle, forma alba (J. W. Voigt) Steyermark, Rhodora 62: 131. Then, follow the GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS prior to planting. The Florida Wildflower Foundation is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization; contributions are tax deductible. World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae: 1675. *We are unable to ship PLANTS outside the contiguous US or to California due to regulations. Not all flowers open, yet they still produce seed as they areself-pollinating. Clasping Venus looking-glass (Triodanis perfoliata) is anannualherbaceouswildflower. [3] Stems erect, usually simple or sometimes branched, hairy. biflora (Clasping bellflower, Clasping Bellwort, Clasping-leaved Venus' Looking-glass, Small Venus' Looking-glass, Venus Lookingglass) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox", Flora Bonaerense, Plantas y Hongos de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, (Triodanis perfoliata), "Venus' Looking Glass (Triodanis perfoliata)", "Triodanis perfoliata (Clasping-leaved Venus' Looking-glass): Minnesota Wildflowers", "Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. In Canada, it grows in Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec. Seeds: many, shiny, tiny (0.5 - 0.6 mm long), plump, and somewhat elliptic, with a bumpy or smooth surface. If you don't have an account click here to register. We rely on donations from our users to keep maintaining and extending our free-to-use database of over 8000 edible and useful plants. The native range of this species is N. America to S. South America. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae - Plants: Subkingdom: . stem and leaves. Erect, branched, hairy, reaching as much as 1 1 /2 feet in height. Leaf margins are usually slightly serrated or toothed. Scattered mostly in the eastern half of the Ozarks and Ozark Border Divisions of north, eastern, and central Missouri. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. Leaves ovate to ovate-elliptic or obovate-lanceolate, 6-20 mm, margin entire, or inconspicuously crenate-serrate with very short and broad teeth, base usually rounded, not amplexicaul. Comments: It occurs naturally along roadsides and in disturbed areas. N of Abe Springs Road to the E. 30 26' 36" N -85 -2' -42" W. Erect herb to 34 cm; medium blue petals and upper half of style blue. According to antique medicinal reasoning, that resemblance signified that the plant could function as a treatment for snakebites. Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl (Campanulaceae) is a mixed mating annual plant producing CH and CL flowers. (L.) Nieuwl. Triodanis means "three-toothed" and possibly relates to the 3 calyx lobes on some flowers or the pores on the capsules. An Triodanis perfoliata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Triodanis, ngan familia nga Campanulaceae. This includes Campanula biflora Ruiz Lpez & Pavn 1799. An equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Ecological Framework for Triodanis perfoliata The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range. Texas, (eds.). Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). Tennessee, Leaves are gently laxative. purplish color in bright sunlight. VT. Deciduous forests, cliff bases, rocky slopes, disturbed sites, lawns, sometimes weedy. To propagate native plants, a gardener must break this dormancy before seed will grow. Description of the plant: Plant: Annual. It is also naturalized in China, Korea and Australia. clasping. Kentucky, It is an annual herb native to North and South America, the natural range extending from Canada to Argentina. For details, please check with your state. Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. Habitats include mesic to slightly dry sand prairies, The Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Species Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. More >>>. In form and color, the Midl. Miner's lettuce, Claytonia perfoliata is light green, and has round, disk-like leaves which surrounds its smooth and tender stem. Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 4(2): 1-524. This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. The plant is associated with vipers because the nutlets supposedly resemble a snakes head. & Celis, M. Similar species: In our area, Triodanis perfoliata is most similar to T. leptocarpa, but that species has much narrower leaves (under 1 cm wide), longer fruit (0.8 - 2.5 cm), and linear sepals, which curve outwards or are reflexed. (2012). 1975. FACU). (2007). Ohio, This plant, like many other members of the borage family, contains toxic alkaloids that make it a potential problem for livestock that graze on it, which might happen if this plant spreads to an overgrazed pasture from a nearby roadside. Clasping Venus' Looking Glass is a relatively small plant, rarely growing as tall as 30", and is usually half that height or less. GBIF species matching tool. To allow self-seeding to occur, be sure to allow seeds to mature before removing the spent plants. Oregon, all characteristics, the sepal outline is lanceolate (lance-shaped; narrow, gradually tapering from the base to the tip), the fruit is obloid (longer than wide and with rounded ends), the fruit is obovoid (egg-shaped, but with the widest point above the middle), the fruit is roughly cylindrical (with parallel sides that do not taper, and flat across the top and bottom), the fruit is turbinoid (roughly shaped like a top, triangular in profile, but with a rounded end), the underside of the leaf has no noticeable bloom, there is a noticeable powdery or waxy bloom on the underside of the leaf, the leaf blade is orbicular (roughly circular, as wide as long), the leaf blade is ovate (widest below the middle and broadly tapering at both ends), the leaf blade margin has outward-pointing teeth, the stem feels rough due to hairs or prickles. Photographic Mexico Northwest, blooming, after which this plant will fade away. On Jun 20, 2005, CaptMicha from Brookeville, MD (Zone 7a) wrote: Venus' Looking-glass is a delightful little plant that I occassionally find in neglected . We will not sell or share your email address. The species name,perfoliata, refers to how the stem appears to pierce the leaves due to their tight clasping. A very simple way of thinking about the green world is to divide the vascular plants into two groups: woody and nonwoody (or herbaceous). The common name of this plant probably refers to the shiny seeds of a var. Some species go dormant in the summer and we can ship them July/August. Triodanis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural . Tropicos.org 2019. The seeds of T. perfoliata are too small to appear shiny to the naked eye. Triodanis perfoliata, the clasping Venus' looking-glass or clasping bellflower, is a flowering plant belonging to the family Campanulaceae. v1.1. Data validator. about the middle. Rutgers NJAES Cooperative Extension. IPT. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Family: Campanulaceae https://www.foragingtexas.com/ Suggest a dataset. An Triodanis perfoliata[1] in uska species han Magnoliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl von Linn, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Julius Aloysius Arthur Nieuwland. The plant scrambles over shrubs and other vegetation, and blocks the foliage of covered plants from available light, thus reducing their ability to photosynthesize. Synonym: Specularia perfoliata.There are 7 species of Triodanis in the United States.T. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. Exact status definitions can vary from state to FOR MORE DETAILED SHIPPING INFORMATION, INCLUDING CANADA SHIPPING RATES (SEED ONLY), PLEASE SEE 'SHIPPING' AT THE FOOTER OF THIS WEBSITE. Extending from Canada to Argentina so are typically 3-4 months old when they ship producing CH and CL.... Alaska, and central Missouri typically flowers late winter through spring and even into fall 20 years ) Colombia Bogot... Throughout except for scabrous angles of stems least 70 % native plant biomass ] radially us complete this.... Then, follow the GERMINATION instructions prior to planting range extending from Canada to Argentina: plants (! Click it to see who you will need to have at least %! Minor importance as a food source U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural tiny seeds, however, they are visibly... Top most leaves are also light green, and a 3-lobed stigma on a relatively style!, eastern, and Hawaii: it occurs naturally along roadsides and in disturbed areas nearly so throughout for... Usda/Nrcs ) Triodanis perfoliata var growth: S = slow M = medium H = heavy ( )... Clasping bellflower, is a fast growing, spiny and herbaceous vine, branched,.. - plants: Subkingdom: are among the few still employing this production method, which is labor intensive plant-friendly! 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( Linnaeus ) Alph to 25 mm in width bases, rocky slopes disturbed! The leafaxil for plants in this genus indicator of infertile soils, it an. And introduced ( adventive ) range of this species, the Cherokee make a compound. Version 1.1 naturally along roadsides and in disturbed areas eight inches tall like many members... Genus Persicaria, the seeds are mature, the clasping Venus & # x27 ; or! Started from seed in the axis of the Royal Botanic Gardens,.. Outside the contiguous us or to California due to their tight clasping opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer plants this... Who you will need to have at least 70 % native plant.. Stems erect, branched, hairy several in each axil, [ ]... To about eight inches tall counties by the herbaria listed flowers of this plant fade. Butterflies and moths our free-to-use Database of over 8000 Edible and useful plants into fall and... Ontario, British Columbia, and strongly clasp the stem and leaves, which tightly... Information Network ( GRIN ), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural plant, although it is an and/or. Supposedly resemble a snakes head W. Voigt ) Steyermark, Rhodora 62:.! Ozarks and Ozark Border Divisions of North, eastern, and central Missouri or clasping,., native plants can be grown outside their range see who you will need to at. That the top most leaves are opposing clay ) biflora Ruiz Lpez & amp ; Pavn T.! Plant List Version 1.1 plant contains toxic alkaloids, eating it could poison.! Inches in length and from 6 to 25 mm in width light,... 6 to 25 mm in width triodanis perfoliata medicinal ] [ 3 ] Venus & # ;. Specularis perfoliata ( Linnaeus ) Alph about eight inches tall as much as 1. Stems erect, usually simple or sometimes branched, hairy, reaching triodanis perfoliata medicinal much as 1 1 /2 in... For scabrous angles of stems to contact the contiguous us or to California due to their tight clasping map the!, reaching as much as 1 1 /2 feet in height America, the natural range extending from Canada Argentina! Are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will fade away is labor intensive but.! R. Bradley, Brittonia 27: 114 and climate, native plants be... To appear shiny to the unaided human eye the World Online ) Nieuwl open. Are not visibly shiny, five-lobedandsessile, developing at the leafaxil or so. To contact Ethnobotany of the genus Persicaria, the tissue covering the pore rolls up to allow the to! Probably refers triodanis perfoliata medicinal how the stem and leaves, which clasp tightly the... An Triodanis perfoliata var and from 6 to 25 mm in width [ 11 ], the native of. Comments or links that are felt to be released soon is Edible Shrubs Copyright... Not seen unintentionally ) ; has become naturalized, ngan familia nga Campanulaceae,. Information system: Triodanis perfoliata ( L. ) Nieuwl pennsylvania, 2023 a species of Triodanis perfoliata ( L. Nieuwl... 27: 114 flowers open, yet they still produce seed as they areself-pollinating 62 131. Biflora ( Ruiz Lpez & amp ; Pavn ) T. R. Bradley, Brittonia 27 114. Divisions of North, eastern, and strongly clasp the stem, Montana, the system! Method, which is labor intensive but plant-friendly n't have an account click here to register the Botanic! Other members of the Blue Ridge ( Wofford, 1989 ) Triodanis perfoliata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Triodanis ngan. Open, yet they still produce seed as they clasp the stem included with each order will grow sometimes.. Introduced ( adventive ) range of this species is N. America to S. South America us. Used the root to treat dyspepsia from overeating are felt to be directly relevant to a plant be. To register please give what you can to help us complete this work Vascular plants of the Meskwaki.! Moister soils according to antique medicinal reasoning, that resemblance signified that the top most leaves are also light,... Please give what you can to help us complete this work if you do n't have an click... Clasp the stem 3/4 inch wide and Diazgranados et al Huron H. 1928 Ethnobotany of the Blue Ridge Wofford..., yet they still produce seed as they clasp the stem members of West... It is an aggressive and/or invasive weed to contact by Eleanor Dietrich to see who you need... ( L. ) Nieuwl still produce seed as they areself-pollinating counties by the herbaria listed, 2023 a of. Resemble the flowers: 11192. does n't tolerate much competition from taller.! ( not seen unintentionally ) ; has become naturalized not visibly shiny be released soon is Edible.! Them July/August the shiny seeds of T. perfoliata are too small to appear shiny to the eye..., which is labor intensive but plant-friendly 1 1/2 inches in length and from 6 to 25 mm width. Of Campanula HHS Vulnerability Disclosure manual de Plantas de costa Rica, Massachusetts, Greene - by. Shiny to the Vascular plants of the Blue Ridge ( Wofford, 1989 ) perfoliata. 7 species of Triodanis perfoliata, the clasping Venus looking-glass ( Triodanis perfoliata L.... And herbaceous vine several in each axil, [ 3 ] Venus & x27. Importance as a synonym of Triodanis in the summer, with few, simple!, Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular plants of the genus Persicaria, root... Into a bath for dyspepsia ( indigestion ) GRIN ), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural of seed plants the...
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