I was immediately handled and I was now persuaded that I had gotten into a world of bad spirits, and that they were going to kill me". 0000010066 00000 n They gave me to understand, we were to be carried to these white peoples country to work for them. After Equiano settled in England, he became an active abolitionist, agitating and lecturing against the cruelty of British enslavers in Jamaica. At last, when the ship we were in, had got in all her cargo, they made ready with many fearful noises, and we were all put under deck, so that we could not see how they managed the vessel. might not an African ask you Learned you this from your God, who says unto you, Do unto all men as you would men should do unto you? Furthermore, although much of Equianos story centered on his extensive sea travel, his harmonious mixture of formal and informal word choices along with the lack of the technical terminology commonly associated with sailors helps the general audience, As stated in The Classic Slave Narratives: The Life of Gustavus Vassa, a sense of bewilderment and fright was his first response upon arriving at the coast. 0000001999 00000 n As a child he remained ignorant of white men and Europeans. I had never experienced anything of this kind before, and, although not being used to the water, I naturally feared that element the first time I saw it, yet, nevertheless, could I have got over the nettings, I would have jumped over the side, but I could not; and besides, the crew used to watch us very closely who were not chained down to the decks, lest we should leap into the water; and I have seen some of these poor African prisoners most severely cut, for attempting to do so, and hourly whipped for not eating. Title: Microsoft Word - Olaudah Equiano Recalls the Middle Passage Author . However, two of the wretches were drowned, but they got the other, and afterwards flogged him unmercifully, for thus attempting to prefer death to slavery. In this, however, it depicts the complex journey of the African slaves that struggled to become equal. Therefore, Equiano's writings suggest that shipping Africans across the ocean for slavery was part of the dehumanizing process that helped fuel the practice of slavery in America. Equianos apprehensions and alarmsamong the Europeans began to decrease, as he was continually being integrated into society and was, Coming from a rich culture and background in a village full of dancers, poets, and musicians to then be captured and become the property of the white man, Equiano and his sister did not live a childhood that would lead to successful life or even much happiness. Every circumstance I met with, served only to render my state more painful, and heightened my apprehensions, and my opinion of the cruelty of the whites. 23 0 obj <> endobj What is fascinating about Olaudah Equiano's discussion of the Middle Passage is that, as a man who had been enslaved in Africa prior to being shipped as a slave to the Americas, he was in a unique position to describe slavery in Africa with his introduction to European-influenced slavery in North America. people were captured and held for the slave trade. Complete your free account to request a guide. Guilty over the accusation, King promised to lend Equiano money towards his freedom if the slave could raise an adequate amount himself. Olaudah Equiano (1745-1797) [pronounced: o-lah-oo-day ek-wee-ah-no], . Click the card to flip Flashcards Omissions? Brampton Manufacturing is considering a Retirement Plan for its staff. However, Pascal betrayed Equiano by preventing him from leaving the ship and forcing him into yet another form of slavery under Captain James Doran. We can also see how developed the system of trade was within Africa, and worldwide by this time. He himself was subsequently taken to Virginia, where he was isolated on a plantation. What was the Middle Passage like? Download the student worksheet for Olaudah Equiano. Olaudah Equiano (16 October 1745 - 31 March 1797), also known by the European name Gustavus Vassa, was born in what is now Nigeria. 1, 7088. In chapter one, Equiano explains his village, Elboe, in terms . This resource includes a teacher guide, student worksheet, downloadable audio, images of supporting primary sources, and discussion questions. Courtesy National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, NPG.78.82. Everyone has traits that enables them to overcome adversity and prevail against all odds, whether it be strength, passion, intelligence or perseverance we all have the capability to achieve and survive the unthinkable. 0000005468 00000 n He briefly was commissary to Sierra Leone for the Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor; he was replaced after he expressed his concerns for settlerssome 500 to 600 formerly enslaved peopleand how they were poorly treated before their journey to Sierra Leone. %PDF-1.5 % As every object was new to me, everything I saw filled me with surprise. 0000004361 00000 n Equiano eventually purchased his freedom and lived in London where he advocated for abolition. At the turn of the 21st century, the scholar Vincent Carretta discovered documents that, he argued, suggested Equiano may have been born in North America, and he raised questions about whether Equianos accounts of Africa and the Middle Passage were based on memory, reading, or a combination of the two. Must every tender feeling be likewise sacrificed to your avarice? The Kingdom of Benin was located along the western cost of Africa, which was a common route of European slave traders who then transported the slaves to the New World. Many a time we were near suffocation from the want of fresh air, which we were often without for whole days together. Why are parents to lose their children, brothers their sisters, or husbands their wives? In The Interesting Narrative Equiano idealized Africa and showed great pride in the ways of life there, and he attacked those who trafficked in slavery across Africa. When a person reaches the age of 25, Brampton Manufacturing will make an initial investment of $300 and thereafter $300 at the end of every month until the . 2B: Reconstruct the literal meaning of a historical passage. Soon after this the other ship got her boats out, and they came on board of us, and the people of both ships seemed very glad to see each other. Several of the strangers also shook hands with us black people, and made motions with their hands, signifying I suppose, we were to go to their country, but we did not understand them. 0000005604 00000 n Publication of Equianos autobiography in 1789 was aided by British abolitionists, including Hannah More, Josiah Wedgwood, and John Wesley, who were collecting evidence on the sufferings of enslaved people. One day they had taken a number of fishes; and when they had killed and satisfied themselves with as many as they thought fit, to our astonishment who were on the deck, rather than give any of them to us to eat, as we expected, they tossed the remaining fish into the sea again, although we begged and prayed for some as well we cold, but in vain; and some of my countrymen, being pressed by hunger, took an opportunity, when they thought no one saw them, of trying to get a little privately; but they were discovered, and the attempt procured them some very severe floggings. On the voyage, he tried to instruct a Musquito Indian prince in Christianity, with uncertain results. The relevance and meaning of these documents have been disputed, and some scholars have also argued that The Interesting Narrative is like any other autobiography in its complex relationship to its authors memory and knowledge. As you analyze the documents, take into account the source of each document and any point of view that may be presented in the document. A long and uncomfortable trade route for slaves from Africa to the Americas; ships were packed with violent white men who watched the slaves every move. In one of the largest forced migrations in human history, up to 12 million Africans were sold as slaves to Europeans and shipped to the Americas. 0000011301 00000 n Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. The clouds appeared to me to be land, which disappeared as they passed along. 0000002738 00000 n King hired Equiano out to a captain, Thomas Farmer, and eventually permitted him to participate in a series of voyages between the West Indies, St. Eustatia, and Georgiavoyages that involved the transport and exchange of slaves and other goods. In 2009 a tablet memorializing Equiano was installed at Londons St. Margarets Church, where he was baptized in 1759. Often did I think many of the inhabitants of the deep much more happy than myself; I envied them the freedom they enjoyed, and as often wished I could change my condition for theirs. They told me I was not, and one of the crew brought me a small portion of spirituous liquor in a wine glass; but being afraid of him, I would not take it out of his hand. I asked them if we were not to be eaten by those white men with horrible looks, red faces, and long hair. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. 1161 Words5 Pages. This portrait of Olaudah Equiano was used as the frontispiece (illustration opposite a book's title page) of his autobiography, The Interesting Narrative . Summarizing "Olaudah Equiano Recalls the Middle Passage" shows:. Windlass (noun) : Farmer allowed Equiano to develop his own commercial activities: starting with three pence, Equiano slowly built up savings and goods to trade himself. While I was in this astonishment, one of my fellow prisoners spoke to a countryman of his, about the horses, who said they were the same kind they had in their country. Equiano always remained aware of his race and culture however he was in search of a freedom that no matter whom he was told to be his identity of obtaining this as well as soon gaining control of his own life always remained the same. I envied them the freedom they enjoyed, and as often wished I could change my condition for theirs. You may use the written transcript to guide you. No marks if Financial Functions are not used. During this time, he also began to struggle with his faith, wandering among churches and growing unsatisfied both with his questions about eternal life, and with the sinfulness he saw among apparent Christians all around him. I did not know what this could mean; and, indeed, I thought these people were full of nothing but magical arts. OLAUDAH EQUIANO RECALLS THE MIDDLE PASSAGE 7. In this situation I expected every hour to share the fate of my companions, some of whom were almost daily brought upon deck at the point of death, which I began to hope would soon put an end to my miseries. Equiano had been hired by Dr. Irving, who decided to establish a plantation in Jamaica and asked Equiano to join. 0000002609 00000 n 0000070323 00000 n Duration: 12 minutes 0000011221 00000 n According to his own account, Equiano was captured in his Igbo village at age 11, sold into slavery, and taken to the West Indies. The drawing shows about 450 people; 0000002872 00000 n I was told they had. "I believe there are few events in my life which have not happened to many; it is true the incidents of it are numerous, and, did I consider myself an European, I might say my sufferings were great; but when I compare my lot with that of most of my countrymen, I regard myself as a particular favorite of heaven, and acknowledge the mercies of Providence in every occurrence of my life." No love, no shelter, no family. I also now first saw the use of the quadrant. Olaudah Equiano wrote an account of the Middle Passage in his 1789 autobiography. However, two of the wretches were drowned, but they got the other, and afterwards flogged him unmercifully, for thus attempting to prefer death to slavery. Equiano realized that as a black man it was impossible for him to get legal retribution. Pascal treated Equiano better than any other white man had in the past, though he also refused to call Equiano by the name of Jacob as Equiano preferred, instead naming him Gustavus Vassa. Equiano does this through a series of questions. hb```b``f`B cc`apmGUl:T!0E8Jsm/|*bGAAAY~ . 0000006194 00000 n Equiano strongly focuses on the fact that almost every event in his life made an impression on his mind and influenced his conduct. Surely, this is a new refinement in cruelty, which, while it has no advantage to atone for it, thus aggravates distress, and adds fresh horrors even to the wretchedness of slavery. 0000102522 00000 n I was exceedingly amazed at this account, and really thought they were spirits. Olaudah Equianos first-person account recalls his terrifying journey as an 11-year-old captive aboard a slave ship from Africa to Barbados in 1756. This wretched situation was again aggravated by the galling of the chains, now become insupportable, and the filth of the necessary tubs, into which the children often fell, and were almost suffocated. Olaudah Equiano Describes the Horrors of the Middle Passage, 1780s. The transatlantic slave trade was a terrorizing and horrible experience for the enslaved. In this harrowing description of the Middle Passage, Olaudah Equiano described the terror of the transatlantic slave trade. Choose a phrase from the text. 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