Eduardo Lpez is the co-director and producer with Wendy Thompson-[Marquez] of the feature-length documentary, Harvest of Empire, which is based on Juan Gonzlezs book by the same title. And thats no accident. All of a sudden, there was a shot fired. During the same year, the film was recognized at the Cine Golden Eagle Awards as Best Documentary, and Best Independent Film. Gonzalez seeks to reveal the story hidden behind many of these stereotypes as he explores over 500 years of history, providing readers with a fuller and more honest account of the past. ", "With immigration a central issue in the news, this is an essential film for everyone. eNotes.com, Inc. refuge. Oh, Lord. Gonzlez is a columnist at the New York Daily News and author of three other books, including News for All the People: The Epic Story of Race and the American Media. Were also joined by the films co-director, Eduardo Lpez. The American victory over Spain in 1898, which awarded the United States the last Spanish colonies of Puerto Rico, Cuba, Guam, and the Philippines, marked a new stage in Anglo-American aggression. And I think that thethat Romney was so closely tied to some of the Salvadoran compradors is really astounding in terms of, as Eduardo says, his stance on immigration. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. In an appearance on the Spanish-language network Univision last Thursday, President Obama faced tough questions over his immigration policies, including his failure to fulfill a campaign promise to enact comprehensive immigration reform during his first year in office. France has an immigration problem. Where did you get it? I will put in place an immigration reform plan that solves this issue. AMY GOODMAN: Were going to break and then come back to this discussion. Spanning 500 years of Hispanic history, from the first New World colonies to the 19th century westward expansion in America, this narrative features family portraits of real-life immigrants along with sketches of the political events and social conditions that compelled them to leave their homeland. A wave of American companies established dominion over Latin America for the next century. FATHER ROY BOURGEOIS: I had never seen anything like El Salvador. Those were precisely the former colonies of those empires. AMY GOODMAN: Were going to break and then come back to this discussion and what it means in 2012 with the elections here, immigration policy. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original Based on the same-titled book by Juan Gonzlez Getzels and Lpez's intelligent film should broaden the discussion Recommended. Harvest of Empire: A History of Latinos in America Film. It was Reagan who approved thewho signed into law the Simpson-Rodino bill that provided the opportunity for about three million people who were then in the country, undocumented, to legalize their status. Rather than supporting the revolutions of their Latin American neighbors, the United States often took advantage of political turmoil in order to expand its own territorial holdings. publication online or last modification online. And in a moment, were going to go to El Salvador to talk about what drove a lot of the migration here. However, despite being politically recognized as United States territory, much of the land that forms the Southwestern United States traditionally belonged to Mexico. The current section is section II which is entitled as Branches (Las Ramas) goes more in-depth about Gonzalez's background and what made him the individual he is currently. And the Republicans dont understand. JUAN GONZLEZ: Yeah, well, I think that throughout Central Americain Salvador, in Nicaragua, in Hondurastheres always been a very small elite that has benefited from being a comprador group, basically facilitating the exploitation of their own countries by American businesses, largely. DAVID BROOKS: But when the immigrants come, they come with a culture of criminality. AMY GOODMAN: Eduardo Lpez, Rigoberta Mench, of course, the Nobel Peace Prize winner. Co-host Juan Gonzlez, Harvest of Empire takes an unflinching look at the role that U.S. economic and military interests played in triggering an unprecedented wave of migration that is transforming our nation's cultural and economic landscape. Beginning with Columbuss arrival in 1492, Europeans began claiming and settling across North, South, and Central America. Family of Lashawn Thompson Demands Justice After He Was Eaten Alive by Insects in Atlanta Jail, Poverty, by America: Author Matthew Desmond on How U.S. Punishes the Poor & Subsidizes the Wealthy, Report from Khartoum: Civilians Killed & Trapped Amid Fighting Between Factions in Sudans Military, Meet Frank Mugisha: A Ugandan Activist Daring to Speak Out Against Bill to Jail & Kill, Not Too Late: Author Rebecca Solnit & Filipino Activist Red Constantino on Avoiding Climate Despair. In order to maintain its economic hold on Latin America, the United States interfered in the internal politics of various nations. People started coming in 1980 because of the war, and specifically because of our own countrys actions in the war. What was going on there was the slaughter of the innocents. Based on the groundbreaking book by award-winning journalist and Democracy Now! And yet it was imposed on the Puerto Ricans by the United States Congress. PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA: When we talked about immigration reform in the first year, thats before the economy was on the verge of collapse. FIDEL CASTRO: Wait for the history. Many of the chapters in Branches draw on firsthand accounts of immigrants from various Latin American backgrounds. Documentary Film Screening - Harvest of Empire: The Untold Story of Latinos in America 6:00 PM - 8:30 PM The new documentary Harvest of Empire examines the direct correlation between. AMY GOODMAN: Juan, Ann Coulters comments on This Week when she said, I think civil rights are for blacks. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of Harvest Of Empire by Juan Gonzalez. Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney also fielded questions about immigration during a Wednesday appearance on Univision. Full Interview: Frank Mugisha on New Anti-, Former Guantnamo Prisoners Ask Biden to Let Them Keep Art They Made to Escape Inhumane Conditions, Landmark U.N. Then, the Guardia opened fire. But, you know, I think that one of the things that I think its important to understand about the current immigration debate in the country, as I mentioned in the film, the last, quote, amnesty or attempt at comprehensive immigration reform in this country came under the most conservative president in our lifetime, which was Ronald Reagan. California, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Coloradothis was all part of Mexico. The original agreement was that Romney would be given tickets to disperse to young Republicans on the University of Miami campus, but they apparently could not find enough students on the University of Miami campus to fill the theater, so they insisted on busing in supporters from outside the university, who were a lot more rowdy, I think, than the students would have been. You know, so Mexicans often say, the originalthe descendants of those original settlers, We didnt cross the border. JUAN GONZLEZ: Well, it wasnt my choice, really. A sweeping history of the Latino experience in the United States- thoroughly revised and updated. March 24th, 1980, he is assassinated in El Salvador by a U.S.-backed death squad. Harvest of Empire is divided into three sections: Roots, Branches, and Harvest. In the Roots section, Gonzalez covers the colonial period from 1500-1800, focusing on the two colonizing powers that came to dominate the hemisphere: the Spanish and the English. Spanning 500 yearsfrom the first New World colonies to our nation's nineteenth-century westward expansion, from the days of gunboat diplomacy to the turn of the millenniumHarvest of Empire features family portraits of real-life immigrants along with sketches of the political events and social conditions that compelled them to leave their . The second date is today's And, of course, she neglects to deal with the reality of the Puerto Rican existence in the United States. delivered to your inbox every day? Why have you chosen to go this route? AMY GOODMAN: Thats right. co-host Juan Gonzlez, "Harvest of Empire" takes an unflinching look at the role that U.S. economic and. Latinos are now the largest minority group in the United States, and their impact on American popular culture-from food to entertainment to literature-is greater than ever. AMY GOODMAN: Well, Juan and Eduardo, thank you so much for being with us. And I really would not be sitting here with you if it wasnt for the hard work and sacrifice of the producer of the film, Wendy Thompson-Marquez. eNotes.com The first new edition in ten years of this important study of Latinos in U.S. history, Harvest of Empire spans five centuries-from the first New World colonies to the first decade of the new millennium. The last date is today's ", "I urge everyone who wants to understand how we got here to watch the powerful 2012 documentary Harvest of Empire (based on Juan Gonzlezs book of the same name), so that we can collectively remember the direct correlation between the United States interventions in Latin America and the injustices in our immigration system today. JUAN GONZLEZ: He basically ruled the Dominican Republic for 30 years with absolute, total control. Sign up for our Daily News Digest today! A sweeping history of the Latino experience in the United States- thoroughly revised and updated. This comes at a time when immigration has become a key issue in the 2012 presidential race. Based on the groundbreaking book by award-winning journalist Juan Gonzlez, HARVEST OF EMPIRE takes an unflinching look at the role that U.S. economic and military interests played in triggering an unprecedented wave of migration that is transforming our nation's cultural and economic landscape. JUAN GONZLEZ: Yeah, the footage that theyve been able to capture there is really amazing, the actual footage not only of the military shooting down the people at Bishop Romeros funeral, but then actually of the nuns of the church, women being dragged up, their dead bodies. And once thewith the ending of World War II and with the independence movements that developed throughout Asia and Africa and Latin America, the peoples of those former colonial countries are coming to the metropolis, and theyre changing, transforming the very composition of those nations, and so that, for us, the United States, its not even anwere not dealing with this immigration, quote, problem alone. In each section, the author highlights an individual to focus on, someone who can be seen as a representative or a leader for his or her community. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. AMY GOODMAN: An excerpt of Harvest of Empire, premiering this week in New York and Los Angeles, based on the book Harvest of Empire: A History of Latinos in America by the award-winning journalist and Democracy Now! This is a rush transcript. In the midst of a historic fight over immigrant rights and the future of millions of Latino families, Latino Impact Media is proud to present Harvest of Empire, an award-winning documentary that takes an unflinching look at the connection between the long history of U.S. intervention in Latin America and the immigration crisis we face today. GEORGE STEPHANOPOULOS: Immigrant rights are not civil rights? Read all Directors Peter Getzels Eduardo Lopez Stars Junot Diaz The Harvest section focuses on the most important trends, issues, and problems facing Latino Americans today. And that lasted really until the 90s, until this whole new era that has developed in Latin America of socially progressive governments being elected to power, getting rid of old dictatorships, old rule by the military, and giving the popular will a chance to be expressed and to bring more progressive leaders to power. Romney attacked Obamas deferred action policy that allows some young undocumented people to remain in the country temporarily, saying a more permanent solution was needed. And yet, how is it that in only 32 years we are about to become the third-largest Latino population in the United States? And so, for Latinos whose life is turned upside down by our own governments actions in Latin America that many times were unaware of, what happens is, there is this tremendous disconnect. Chronicle Directors Peter Getzels and Eduardo Lpez wisely strip their argument of passion, and pile on history and facts to highlight the U.S. role in the surge of immigrants crossing the border in the pastcentury.. a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. Gonzalez traces the evolution of Latino political engagement, beginning with the first-generation immigrant efforts to integrate into the existing United States culture. h ROBERT REICH: See, this is essentially the problem. JUNOT DAZ: Well, they said, Were coming to the United States. Whatever that meant. co-director and producer of the new feature-length documentary. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. The first new edition in ten years of this important study of Latinos in U.S. history, Harvest of Empire spans five centuries-from the first New World colonies to the first decade of the new millennium. Well be joined by Juan and the films co-director in a minute, but first a clip from the trailer for Harvest of Empire. hmk0^nb=? If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance The film examines how U.S. intervention in Latin America and the Caribbean forced millions of people to leave their homes to migrate to the United States. 1J8tNph} So, you wrote this book years ago, Juan. You know, you cant grow if you admit no mistakes. The entire Southwest of the United States was taken from Mexico in the Mexican-American War of 1846. What a remarkable education. Ambassador to El Salvador Robert White, and Sister Terry Alexander, Maryknoll missionary. JUAN GONZLEZ: In 1963, you have the election of Juan Bosch. Thousands of Dominicans started coming to New York City. Every night you would hear very derogatory terms being used to describe us. Harvest of Empire is divided into three sections: "Roots," "Branches," and "Harvest." In the "Roots" section, Gonzalez covers the colonial period from 1500-1800, focusing on the two colonizing powers that came to dominate the hemisphere: the Spanish and the English. However, Gonzalez believes that this plan is destined to fail, as there is not a strong enough national consensus amongst Puerto Ricans, many of whom worry about the impacts that full statehood would have on their culture and economy. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. You have to remember El Salvador is the smallest country in all of the Americas. The film is based on a book by Juan Gonzlez , Democracy Now! Second, he calls for a revision of the relationship between the United States and Puerto Rico that grants Puerto Ricans more independence. ", "The recent reemergence of immgration as a pressing matter in U.S. politics makes HARVEST OF EMPIRE a especially timely documentary. The organization called on the Federal Communications Commission to study the impacts of hate speech in the media. EDUARDO LPEZ: I think that if Governor Romney had ever bothered to meet one of the torture victims of the death squads or one of the family members of the people who were brutally killed during that time, maybe he would have thought twice about accepting that blood money. And Trujillo then uses the power of the military to seize control of the government. And so, heres Junot Daz, whose life is completely changed because of our actions, yet all of us, as American citizens, know nothing of what we did in the Dominican Republic. Latinos are now the largest minority group in the United States, and their impact on American . Well, our 100-city Silenced Majority Tour continues on Wednesday in Storrs, Connecticut, University of Connecticut Student Union Theater at 7:30; then on Thursday in Arlington, Virginia, at George Mason Universitys Founders Hall, Room 125, at 7:30; on Friday night in Charlottesville, Virginia, at 7:00 p.m. at the Nau Auditorium South Lawn Commons, University of Virginia; then on Saturday at 1:00 p.m. at the Green Festival in Washington, D.C.; the Baltimore Book Festival at 7:00; and on Sunday at noon, Richmond, Virginia; at 7:00 p.m., Norfolk, Virginia. Well continue this discussion in a moment. is a 501(c)3 non-profit news organization. Gonzalez argues that, contrary to popular opinion and despite their undervaluation, Latinos have been part of the United States since before the arrivals of Anglo colonists. However, despite the post-9/11 rise in anti-immigrant sentiment, Gonzalez maintains that Latin American culture still pervades many aspects of modern US culture. Fifth, he encourages an immediate cessation of all United States military involvement in Latin America. Gonzalez also discusses the Chicano movement of the 1960s and its impacts on the development of a cohesive Mexican culture within the United States. This is a film certainly worth seeing. ", "With the immigration debate currently consuming much of the current political climate, there's no better time for the release of Harvest of Empire. from places . But that really was from the 60s into the 90s, you had throughout Latin America the rule of these dictators and military leaders that were largely backed by the United States. Rather than attribute English success to the often touted Protestant work ethic, the author points out that the domination is a direct cause of the Anglo settlers consistently seizing more and more Latino land. And theyre contributing to the prosperity of the United States, so thatand especially the DREAMers, the young folks. I thought we were just going up the road to some mystical place. Branches (Las ramas). He would disappear Dominican and American citizens and kill them with impunity. )lJhn.) The post-9/11 world has made immigration an even more pressing issue. In Harvest of Empire, Juan Gonzalez tells a sweeping history of Latinos in the United States, from the early colonial era to the present day. Farther north, beyond the Rio Grande, hundreds of native societies existed when the Europeans arrived, all with their own languages and . Gonzalez attributes the rise in Central American immigration to the United States directly to US interventionism in the region. The investors include the Salaverria family, whom the former U.S. ambassador to El Salvador, Robert White, previously accused of directly funding the Salvadoran paramilitaries. The film features present day immigrant stories, rarely seen archival material, as well as interviews with such respected figures as Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Rigoberta Mench, the Reverend . I want to play a clip from Harvest of Empire that talks about the history of U.S. involvement in the Dominican Republic, where many of the immigrants here in New York City hail from. Ed. Synopsis. Word Count: 1463. In the book, Harvest of Empire by Juan Gonzalez, we are made aware that the book is indeed split up into different sections. endstream endobj 4849 0 obj <>stream At a time of heated and divisive debate over immigration, HARVEST OF EMPIRE examines the direct connection between the long history of U.S. intervention in Latin America and the immigration crisis we face today. eNotes Editorial. And theyve actually been able to find images in the archives of Guatemala of that day and the people being burned and the crowds outside of the Spanish embassy that day. MELVIN GOODMAN: The feeling was we could very easily overthrow this progressive government and make it a lot easier for the United Fruit Company and other American businesses to operate in Central America. Don't worry, we'll never share or sell your information. to your inbox each morning. Eduardo Lpez is our guest, co-director and producer along with Wendy Thompson-Marquez, and Juan Gonzlez, well, co-host on Democracy Now!, a columnist with the New York Daily News, and author of Harvest of Empire, on which this film is based. Copy may not be in its final form. EDUARDO LPEZ: Many, many sources, and theres a lot of footage thats never been seen, that hasnt been seen in decades. American companies established dominion over Latin America, the United States interfered in the 2012 presidential race drove a harvest of empire transcript. Chapters in Branches draw on firsthand accounts of immigrants from various Latin American backgrounds movement of the,! 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