[28] The French government decided that it could not procure a new tank until 1965,[30] while the Germans refused to adopt the Franco-German 105-millimeter (4.1in) tank gun, in lieu of the British Royal Ordnance L7, of which they had already ordered 1,500 in the autumn of 1962,[27][31] their plan having failed for Rheinmetall to produce in Germany a common type of munition of sufficient quality. APDS rounds do require some finesse with their placement, and because of the lack of explosive filler, unless you're confident you can destroy the enemy before they can respond, you should attempt to disable their weaponry first to ensure your own safety. French strength had dwindled to about 250 AMX-30B2s. The armor of the vehicle was quite thin, but it was decided that technological advances in anti-tank shells had essentially rendered armor obsolete: survivability would depend on mobility and firepower. This system had already been installed on the AMX-13, in lieu of a heavier chassis, using a turret designated the S 401 A. [50] The gearbox was an AMX 5-SD-200D, with five forward gears and five reverse gears. The Roanne factory was responsible for final assembly, most components were made elsewhere: the powerplant by the Atelier de Construction de Limoges, the full armour set by the Ateliers et Forges de la Loire, the turret by the Atelier de Construction de Tarbes, the cannon by the Atelier de Construction de Bourges, the cupola and machine-gun by the Manufacture d'Armes de Saint-tienne and the optics by the Atelier de Construction de Puteaux; all these again used many subcontractors. Demoralized by heavy coalition bombardments, the Iraqi defenders rapidly surrendered. Engine:819hp MTU MB 838 Ca M500, 10-cylinder, multi-fuel Power-to-weight ratio:19.6 PS/tonne Suspension:Torsion-bar Operational range:450km Top Road Speed:65 km/h Leopard 1 Support Vehicles Badger AEV Leopard 1 Chassis Clickhereto view vehicle In German storage Beaver AVLB Leopard 1 Chassis Clickhereto view vehicle In German storage Taurus ARV 1. AMX Leclerc vs Leopard 1 | Comparison tanks specifications Compare tanks AMX Leclerc Leopard 1 Share AMX Leclerc and Leopard 1 Specifications Caliber 0 25 50 75 100 125 AMX Leclerc Leopard 1 Caliber [mm] More Dimensions AMX Leclerc Leopard 1 Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10 Images AMX Leclerc Author: "Leclerc-IMG 1744-b" by Rama - Own work. [88], The armoured recovery vehicle, known as the AMX-30D (AMX-30 Dpanneur-Niveleur), was designed to recuperate or help maintain vehicles in the field. However, bear in mind that American tanks in particular, as well as some British tanks, will be able to match, and even outperform, your gun depression angle, so it may be better to flank these enemies using your speed. [59] The first new production vehicles were taken into service in January 1982. Optional additional armour on the turret also available per buyer request. Protection, instead, was provided by the speed and the compact dimensions of the vehicle, including a height of 2.28 metres. The canon automoteur de 155 GCT (for Grande Cadence de Tir, fast rate of fire) was developed based on the AMX-30 chassis to provide tactical artillery support to units in the French Army, who refer to it as the AMX 30 AuF1. The tank commander also made use of a 7.62-millimeter (0.300in) anti-aircraft machine gun on the turret roof. Leopard 1 vs M60 Patton | Comparison tanks specifications Compare tanks Leopard 1 M60 Patton Share Leopard 1 and M60 Patton Specifications Caliber 0 25 50 75 100 125 Leopard 1 M60 Patton Caliber [mm] More Dimensions Leopard 1 M60 Patton Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10 Images Leopard 1 The projects in both countries were conducted virtually in parallel, but in 1963, before the end of comparative testing of the French and German tanks, Germany declined to cooperate further with France. [6] The French government's specifications for the new tank were strongly influenced by both the Panther tank and the heavier Tiger I; specifically, the French Army was looking for a tank with the protection of the former and the firepower of the latter. Top speed was 37 mph (60 km/h) on road and about 25 mph (40 km/h) cross country. This MBT is armed with the British L7A3 105 mm rifled gun. Although the occupation of France during World War II temporarily interrupted French development of armoured fighting vehicles, clandestine research allowed the French to quickly recover lost ground after its liberation in mid-1944. Fortunately, the OFL 120 F1 round can punch straight through the hull. Finally, the HEATFS round is relatively expensive in terms of SL, so keep that in mind when loading up. La Fnac vous propose 89 rfrences Auto, Moto, Camion : Vhicules militaires avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de rduction. The low muzzle velocity of this shell can make it quite hard to hit targets at larger distances, although an experienced tanker may be able to use this to their advantage by lobbing a round over a small defilade or hill. [25] Team B was made up by Ruhrstahl, Rheinstahl-HANOMAG and Henschel. Author: "Leopard 2 A5 der Bundeswehr" by Bundeswehr-Fotos - originally posted to Flickr as Leopard 2 A5. Download M60 vs T-62 PDF full book. Denmark no longer uses Leopard 1 tanks as an MBT (replaced by leopard 2), but still uses an armoured recovery vehicle variant. 28 minutes ago, krull024 said: Leo A1A1 a better armament than the T-55AM-1 [4] Although the 48-metric-ton (53-short-ton) vehicle was comparable to contemporary battle tanks in firepower and engine power, it suffered from distinct disadvantages, including an antiquated track design. Developed as part of a competitive search for a unified European tank. The majority of Russian rank V tanks (IS-3, IS-4M, T-10M, T-54s, SU-122-54, T-62 or ZSU-57-2) gunners are disabled by penetrating the right side of the turret or hull, if they are faced towards you. The Leopard I is a rank V German medium tank with a battle rating of 7.3 (AB/RB/SB). 113K views 2 years ago L'AMX-30 est un MBT de deuxime gnration, qui a quip l'arme franaise pendant plus de trente ans. [114], Having in February 1964 decided to produce its own battle tank, Israel at first considered licence production of AMX-30 hulls, while importing the turrets from France. The frontal glacis was well-sloped, the hull\'s sites and and chassis are protected by 15 mm of add-on . This allowed the projectile to be spin-stabilized, and therefore more accurate than a normal fin-stabilized HEAT round, while the inner shell did not spin, allowing the warhead to work at maximum efficiency. However, no orders were ever placed. The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. The Leopard I mounts one coaxial 7.62 mm machine gun and one pintle-mounted 7.62 mm machine gun. I paid $11.01 for this kit at a local hobby . [139] Experimentally, a new regimental organisational structure was used, with three squadrons of thirteen tanks, a command tank and six reserve vehicles, instead of the then normal strength of 52 units. In 1956, the French government entered a cooperative development program with West Germany and Italy in an effort to design a standardized tank. However, ensure you are aware of your surroundings and have a fall-back option: getting caught off guard on the back of a hill with nowhere to back off to and with no real support is a death sentence. . [99] The second missile system is the AMX-30R (Roland) surface-to-air missile launching system, which began development in 1974. These did not include gun stabilization from 1971, and from 1972[55] replacing the original coaxial heavy machine gun with a dual purpose 20-millimeter (0.79in) autocannon against light armour and helicopters, with the ability to depress to 8 degrees and elevate to 40 degrees. As a result, the type had the thinnest armour of any main battle tank produced at the time. In 1976, Denmark acquired 120 Leopard 1A3 tanks. [7] Although the design borrowed from German tanks, including the Maybach 1,000 horsepower (750kW) engine, based on an earlier model, and the torsion bar sprung road wheels, the AMX 50 also included a number of unique features. The Leopard's worst nemesis are the ZSU-57-2, the PT-76-57 and the IT-1. A raid by Gazelle helicopters paved the way for an attack by the 4e Rgiment de Dragons. Armoured recovery vehicles and bridge-laying variants remain in service. [91], The AMX-30H bridgelayer, or Poseur de pont, consists of the AMX-30's chassis with a box-like superstructure, supporting a scissor-type folding bridge. [15], Less costly and easier to maintain, the AMX-30 has been preferred over the Leopard 1 by less affluent or developed nations. As a result, work on developing a . The Leopard 1 holds a distinct advantage over almost every other tank it will face - it's almost always faster. Connexion Contactez-nous. A derived medium tank prototype of the latter, made in 1955, proved that it was possible to produce a tank with a first-rate gun and frontally protected with 80-millimeter (3.1in) steel equivalence within a weight constraint of 30 metric tons (33 short tons). New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Although ultimately none were ordered for France, in 1975 Saudi Arabia ordered an improved version (53 units,) denominated the AMX-30SA (first known as the AMX-30 DCA, for "dfense contre avion". The production version of the AMX-30B weighed 36 metric tons (40 short tons), and sacrificed protection for increased mobility. and AMX-30 DCA anti-aircraft gun vehicles all of these . [87] The vehicles based on the chassis include an armoured recovery vehicle, a bridgelayer, a self-propelled anti-aircraft vehicle, a tactical nuclear missile launcher and a self-propelled artillery piece. Main armament: 125 mm 2A46M/2A46M-5 smoothbore gun: 1 105 mm Royal Ordnance L7A3 L/52 rifled gun: Engine: The PT-76-57 is armed with a stabilizer, an autoloader and a laser rangefinder. [2] The new vehicle was designated the AMX 50. Specifications for the new tank came in July 1957 asking for a design weighing no more than 30 tons, with a power-to-weight ratio of 30 horsepower per ton and could withstand 20 mm gunfire alongside protection against chemical weapons and radiation fallout, which was becoming extremely common protection system for the modern tank designs. Its not like the AMX-30 faces dramatically different opponents, so the M48A2C vs M48A1 justification doesn't work either. [15], The French prototypes were developed and produced by the Atelier de Construction d'Issy-les-Moulineaux, under the direction of General Joseph Molini of the Direction des tudes et Fabrications d'Armements (DEFA, the later Direction Technique des Armements Terrestres)[22] and AMX head engineer Heissler,[23] The first prototype was completed in September 1960 and tested from February 1961; the second, with an improved range finder and track was tested in July 1961. Take into consideration the moderate vehicle height, which allows you to go turret down in certain locations, allowing you to safely use your commander's binoculars to locate targets. It had a ground clearance of 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in). The Leopard 1 is better armored, more reliable (reliability issues were a major problem of the AMX-30 before the AMX-30B2 upgrade was introduced), is more mobile and has been upgraded more. From 1971-1985, Italy obtained (Purchased from other countries or Built under license) 920 Leopard 1 tanks and 250 Special Variants. Creation of a smoke screen in front of the vehicle, Reduces the error and increases the maximum measurable distance of the rangefinder. [54], During the production run, many improvements were implemented. Germany continued with the Leopard, while France built the similar AMX-30. DM13; APDS (Armour-Piercing Discarding Sabot) will comfortably penetrate the armour of most foes; be aware however that some vehicles such as the IS-4 or M103 are only vulnerable in specific weak spots. American top rank tanks like the M103, M47 or M60 are harder to take out. However, this attempt to create a unified European tank was unsuccessful. [37] The AMX-30's survivability was based on its mobility; French engineers believed that the tank's mobility would have been compromised had they added enough steel plating to protect against modern anti-tank threats, including high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warheads. DM512; HESH (High-Explosive Squash-Head) works very differently than other shell types. In the early 1960s, Mitsubishi started development of a new tank that complied with government requirements for armament and defense. Leopard 1 vs. Bat.-Chtillon 25 t. Leopard 1 vs. Bat.-Chtillon 25 t. Leopard 1 vs. AMX 30 B. Leopard 1 vs. Production of the AMX-30 also extended to a number of variants, including the AMX-30D armored recovery vehicle, the AMX-30R anti-aircraft gun system, a bridge-layer, the Pluton tactical nuclear missile launcher and a surface-to-air missile launcher. [45] In a series of corporate mergers under state guidance, most of these firms would eventually be concentrated into GIAT. However, remember to be flexible and relegate this strategy to teammates using vehicles dedicated to this role (such as the JPz 4-5), as you are still a main battle tank and have other strengths, that they may not be suited to perform. The AMX-30 and the Leopard 1 on the other hand seem to follow a different idea of being light and mobile to avoid being hit. The AMX-30D has a maximum on-road velocity of 60 kilometers per hour (37mph) and a maximum road range of 500 kilometers (310mi). Cette vido raconte l'histoire de son developpement ainsi que son. Ariete. Depending on the map and opponents, ammunition choices may vary however usually it's ideal to have HEATFS as primary ammunition (reasonably easy to use at range, reliable penetration values), APDS as a backup (extremely easy to use at range, particularly with the Leo's excellent optics) and a couple of HESH rounds to deal with any light targets you might encounter. 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