volcanoes of the deep sea quizlet

Which volcanic hazard is LEAST likely to cause injury or death? d. 25 million years Instead, bacteria take energy from hydrogen sulfide and manufacture complex carbohydrates from carbon, oxygen and hydrogen present in the seawater. Which one of the following most accurately describes the volcanoes of the Hawaiian Islands? On land, in fresh water and in the not-so-deep ocean, the key to life is photosynthesis. The Earths crust a thin layer of rock floating on softer underlying rocks is always on the move. Volcanoes of the Deep Original broadcast: March 30, 1999 Deep-Sea Vents and Life's Origins Travel in this Teachers' Domain video segment (3m 30s) to the rich ecosystems at the seafloor near. a. P While Reeve and Low were trying to outdo each other on the ocean floor, the education outreach team was watching the daily rushes with growing excitement. a. convergent The rock cooled slowly underground c. Pacific How much life there is down there is anybodys guess. D) sedimentology, Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. The team dubbed these amazing sites snowblowers. They are a hint of the astounding amount of microbial life supported by heat in the Earths crust. Diet Pepsi would break up lumps, too, although isn't especially likely in melted rock. Black smokers are perhaps the most impressive. a. Quartz a. Adhesion [1] D) Aleutian Islands E) Red Sea, Which of the following is an example of an oceanic-continental convergent plate boundary? The sites are like no other place on Earth. b. e. 20 mm, Deep ocean sediments are thickest where the underlying crust is _________. Oceanography show, produced especially for release in conjunction with Volcanoes of the Deep Sea.The episode, called 'Voyage to the Abyss,' features the story of9on, a jaw-dropping place that Dr. Richard Lutz, Volcanoes of the Deep Sea Science Director, has visited almost every year since 1991 to observe vents growing and changing over time. Fast The vents are so rich in life that it will be years before we have cataloged all of the species that live there. a. c. Metallic/submetallic Millions of shrimp jockey for the prime, hydrogen sulfide-rich spots near the vents. Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. Alfred Wegener's continental drift hypothesis received much hostile criticism and ridicule from the scientific community because of which of the following? D=0.66[ks1.25(LQ2ghf)4.75+vQ9.4(Lghf)5.2]0.04D = 0.66 \left[ k_s^{1.25} \left(\frac{LQ^2}{gh_f}\right)^{4.75} + vQ^{9.4}\left(\frac{L}{gh_f}\right)^{5.2}\right]^{0.04} Until that time, it was believed that such hot springs could only occur in the more volcanically active Pacific Ocean. The least explosive volcano with the lowest silica content and lowest volatile content is a ______. b. mantle plumes A) The oceanic pattern of alternating reversals of Earth's magnetic field. Here we are with all these lights and we can see twice as far as normal. Alexander Low, a producer on the project enthused that the footage exceeded the teams expectations. The dives also revealed new findings chronicled in National Geographic Magazine (February 2003 and October 2000) and American Scientist. Movement along the San Andreas Fault causes earthquakes at a _________ plate boundary, C) Ice age c. mafic Plants use energy from sunlight to manufacture complex carbohydrates, which are transferred to other creatures when they eat the plants (and to animals that, in turn, eat the creatures that eat the plants). e. None of the above is correct. The former late Paleozoic supercontinent is known as ____. a deep, vertical fault along which two plates slide past one another in opposite directions, Today, ___ is in about the same geographic position as during late Paleozoic time. b. They typically form in locations where one tectonic plate subducts under another. c. Lava flow E) Red Sea, Which of the following is an example of a continental transform plate boundary? If not, why not? The low-silica lava from the Hawaiian hot spot flows easily without large explosions, so the lava spreads out to make broad, gentle volcanoes that look like shields of medieval warriors. Which of the following are not characteristic of active continental coasts? I wasnt using all my normal senses What didnt work was my idea to stand behind the camera and cameraman, lean over them both and look past the IMAX lens out the pilots viewport I quickly went back to looking out the side window and watching the video. Not only is the pilot flying blind, the cinematographer has to work with no assistant. c. The spot on the earth's surface directly above where the rock rupture occurs In the ocean, plankton found near the surface serves the same purpose, using energy from sunlight to manufacture food for other creatures. C) Aleutian Islands changes in the moon's orbit due to shifting plates, convergent boundary on a volcanic arc above a northward-subducting Pacific plate. c. cut into solid rock c. Superposition Ronas find soon caught the eye of Seilacher. c. S A Rydberg hydrogen atom makes a downward transition to the n=225n=225n=225 state, emitting a 9.32eV9.32~\mu \mathrm{eV}9.32eV photon. c. transform Especially rich in Diet Pepsi compared to most melted rocks. c. transform C) Guyots formed at deep depths and migrated to shallow water. Among the discoveries: Dense communities of creatures fueled not by sunlight, but by Earths own heat and chemistry, Microbes that thrive in water hot enough to boil a lobster, Keys to the origin and evolution of life on Earth, Organisms that have survived essentially unchanged through tens of millions of years of turbulent planetary history. But they have to be careful: a shrimp that gets too close can wind up instantly roasted. Here, millions of tiny shrimp jockey for position near sulfur-rich emissions pouring from chimneys shaped like something out of a Dr. Seuss tale. This is the only place on the planet where the creature that makes it is known to live. d. plunges into the mantle as it approaches the ridges The great disaster at Lake Nyos in Cameroon, Africa, in which hundreds of people died, occurred when this material was released from the volcano: Carbon dioxide (CO2) that suffocated the people. b. Pacific, In which one of the following ocean basins is the major tectonic activity located around the edges with relatively little tectonic activity in the center? -convergent boundaries with subduction zones -divergent boundaries of the mid-ocean ridge -convergent boundaries with oceanic to oceanic plate subduction -divergent boundaries of the East African Rift -transform boundaries like the San Andreas . A team of geologists went down to a depth of 8,250 feet (2,515 meters) in the 3-person submersible Alvin (the same sub used by the Volcanoes of the Deep Sea crew). e. Because they have many strong atomic bonds similar to bread. c. Thrust e. in the plastic-like region of the asthenosphere. SELECT TWO e. flat abyssal plains, mid-ocean ridges, deep trenches, and seamounts, e. flat abyssal plains, mid-ocean ridges, deep trenches, and seamounts, In which one of the following ocean basins is the major tectonic activity located down the middle with little tectonic activity at the edges? c. 3 b. strength Both rounded by grains D) an oceanic-oceanic convergent St. Helens is a low-silica, explosively erupting stratovolcano, and Hawaii has medium-to-high-silica, quietly erupting shield volcanoes. The vent sites featured in the film have a vital connection: they are all located on the mid-ocean ridge, a mountainous, volcanically active cleft in the earths crust that snakes through the depths of the worlds oceans. C) Hot spots e. heat from pluton, What stratigraphic principle is most directly used to determine relative age among different kinds of geologic events D) Mendocino Fault Minerals that have the same crystal structure but different chemical formulas. b. e. None of the above is correct. The vents are unlike any other region on the planet. ac. Like the tubeworms, the clams live in a symbiotic relationship with bacteria. Dikes and sills, -Volcanic tuffs and other pyroclastic material A) San Andreas Fault e. Lateral continuity, The Precambrian represents what fraction of earth history? A) Other faults in the sea floor D) Island arc Fast forward to August 4, 2001. b. Topographic expression D) Faults on land, The tectonic forces called slab pull and slab suction may act in unison at which type of plate boundary? Clo3+6H++6eCl+3H2O, Mn(CN)64Mn(CN)63+e\operatorname { Mn } ( \mathrm { CN } ) _ { 6 } ^ { 4 - } \longrightarrow \mathrm { Mn } ( \mathrm { CN } ) _ { 6 } ^ { 3 - } + e ^ { - } 7.5 Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. b. locations of mid-plate hot spot volcanoes E) Andes Mountains, Which of the following is an example of an oceanic-oceanic convergent plate boundary? b. earthquakes a. convergent d. Rock is metamorphosed due to decreasing temperature and declining pressure. D) randomly varies a visual experience that is almost guaranteed to alter your view of life on this planet. a. fossils C) Mountains b. List the four characteristics shared by all mammals. Coral atolls ____________. . And suddenly were saying thats not the only place life is, notes filmmaker Stephen Low. Flying Blind. A) an oceanic-oceanic divergent Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. a. no active volcanoes c. transform plate boundary E) an oceanic-oceanic divergent, The Peru Chile Trench is an example of ________ plate boundary. C) His correlation of fossils was false; they were different species. Vent Crabs: Several species of spindly-legged vent crabs live in both the Atlantic and Pacific. a. oceanic-oceanic Tom Paulson Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Beautiful candy for the eyes. C) Himalaya Mountains That the atoms are arranged in random order but definite chemical composition. Deep-sea hydrothermal vents (black smokers) are located at what plate boundary? Original horizontality a. sand, silt, clay, pebble, cobble, boulder What is the most reasonable conclusion you can draw? Tectonic plates move about as fast as ________. a. a. a. the distribution of earthquakes over a few years, Along __________ plate boundaries, adjacent plates move apart. A) The volcanic mid-ocean ridges were formed due to sea floor spreading. The volcanoes and deep valleys of east Africa are related to a ____. _____________ is primarily made up of basalt whereas __________ is primarily made up of granite. Here, they found water far warmer than they had expected, and a stunning array of life forms. Love d. coral atoll e. Ultrafelsic, What is the name of a volcanic hazard composed of hot gases and lapilli that runs downhill at tremendous speed (perhaps > 100 mph!)? e. subduction, Mid-ocean ridges are associated with __________. a. coasts, cliffs, beaches, and breakers St. Helens. The rock cooled slowly on the surface c. increases in age towards ridges Hot spots and spreading ridges make low-silica, basaltic volcanoes, which don't explode powerfully. C) Himalaya Mountains of different ages? A) Drummond Matthews a. The stiff basaltic rocks of the sea floor are bent as they enter subduction zones. ab. Mn(CN)64Mn(CN)63+e. With some funding in place from the National Science Foundation and investment by The Stephen Low Company, the team began shooting in late 1999, testing a new lighting array and camera configuration on the deep sea submersible Alvin. Heat is produced by radioactivity; temperature is produced by solar energy e. None of the above is correct. S Rise from as deep in the mantle as the core-mantle boundary to the surface of the Earth, bringing up heat and feeding volcanoes. c. South Carolina a. E) being subducted beneath Japan, D) moving over a hot spot or mantle plume, Large volcanoes on the seafloor that are cone-shaped on top because they never reached sea level are called ________. d. submarine volcanic activity And thats the starting point to explore whats going on down there, which is fantastic. Ultimately, the rock cycle _________ rock and mineral resources. a. Scientists didn't realize the true extent of oceanic volcanism until the 1950s, when they discovered the global mid-ocean ridge system. Feedback: B) a continental-continental divergent He says that he and Reeve worked so closely with the Alvin pilots you could call them co-cinematographers. A volcano punched through the region deforming the stratum d. hot spot, Explosive volcanic mountains, such as Mount St. Helens of the Cascade mountain range, occur a. d. A fault is caused by brittle deformation; a joint is caused by ductile deformation. c. Atlantic Ocean, African Rift Valley, Red Sea D) Divergent, Which of the following is an example of an oceanic-oceanic divergent plate boundary? Tubeworms have a long, white body capped with a gorgeous red tip (the color comes from hemoglobin). B) San Andreas Fault c. A fault results from tension; a joint results from compression. c. Reinforced masonry c. transform Minerals have a crystalline structure. b. A) Canary Islands Vent Shrimp: While most animals in the vent environment live at varying distances from the superheated water spewing from vents, shrimp thrive right near some of the hottest spots. e. Rock type c. Rayleigh Divergent boundaries of the mid-ocean ridge. divergent boundaries by submarine eruptions and intrusions of basaltic magma. With no mouth or digestive system, they survive in a symbiotic relationship with the bacteria living within them. Weve been taught that all of life on Earth is just this very, very thin skin. I think it was the last shot of the day.. A) subduction zones d. 6 e. Slow, then fast, Which rock composition has the least amount of silica? B) Galapagos Islands b. oceanic-continental A) Mendocino Fault D) basaltic reefs But the deep ocean is different. e. All of the above are correct. a. convergent b. Pacific. a. The rock surfaces near vents and the water around them are absolutely loaded with bacteria. What temperature range would an ammonia=based planet need to support those life forms? A) San Andreas Fault A) a continental-continental convergent While they do have mouths, they dont eat. E) abyssal hills, Coral reefs ________. b. wetland, estuary, and fjord c. Layering of mineral grains D) a continental-continental divergent b. Dolomite B) mantle plumes b. Glassy/non-glassy The bacteria grow on the shrimps backs, making for a convenient meal for neighboring shrimp. b. D)increased;decreased, Most large earthquakes occur along which of the following? C) San Andreas Fault d. 4 oxygens and 4 silicons d. softness A complex web of food relationships comes into being one based entirely on the conversion of chemicals, not sunlight, into food. b. divergent plate boundaries B) Andes Mountains e. asthenospheric plate boundaries, At a(n) __________ plate boundary, the Himalayas were formed a. Sedimentary rock b. Lava flows d. Along the edge of continental shields The energy that drives tectonic plate movement comes from __________. a. hardness Move around rapidly under the plates while the plates sit still. In symbiotic systems, two organisms need each other to survive. Major differences between Mt. c. transform plate boundaries Putting events in order from last to first Out of this World. D) mantle; crust b. divergent plate boundary e. Weakness, Regarding the Mohs Hardness Scale table, if a mineral scratches the copper penny but NOT the glass plate, then the hardness is around ____. The book The History of Ocean Basins, which contained the idea of seafloor spreading, was written by geologist ________. a. near the centers of major lithospheric plates c. Triangulation -Some evaporite minerals b. along or near plate boundaries Its as if it were stamped into the ocean floor with a cookie cutter. Are these strange formations caused by the same creature that formed Seilachers fossils millions of years ago? C) Ocean trenches a. youngest c. Both made by organisms a. By putting out listening devices called seismometers around the Earth, and listening to the waves from many earthquakes in many places, scientists can map the hotter regions, and find that towers of hot rock come up from way deep in the Earth in some places. For one thing, sunlight is completely absent. Frederick Vine and Drummond Matthews determined that new ocean floor was being produced at ocean ridges by examining ________. Are there many different kinds of vents? This volcano was producing Boninite lavas - believed to be among the hottest erupting on Earth. a. Rhode Island c. boulder, clay, silt, cobble, pebble, sand - Mountains in the Deep: Exploring the Central Pacific Basin D) Mariana Trench No one has ever found caffeine in a hot-spot plume, although it is possible that other things stir up trouble in Congress. The volcanoes of Hawaii are made up of high-viscosity basaltic rocks that spread out over large distances, making broad, gently-sloping volcanic mountains. Occasionally the booms with the lights would bump into things and that would stretch some of the components wed have to fix them at night, says Strickrott. e. often are natural extensions of existing rivers, Features of the deep ocean basins include __________. e. divergent. A) Mid-ocean ridges b. Type of formation a. That the atoms are arranged in an orderly, repetitive manner. a. used as evidence of seafloor movement and spreading centers c. directed stress Assume that the pressure is 10 atm throughout. b. divergent plate boundaries In pursuit of this elusive animal and an understanding of its mysterious habitat, the film propels audiences from the dramatic sea cliffs of Spain, through two oceans, into deep-sea sites dense with astounding life forms and even into the far reaches of space. C) The mid-ocean ridge is entirely volcanic in origin. More! e. crust, mantle, and core. Mt. He says these vent environments are toxic to over 99% of the organisms that live in the ocean. Why? e. All of the above are correct. b. divergent plate boundaries c. no deep sea trenches C) Aleutian Islands Especially low in water and carbon dioxide compared to most melted rocks. C) a continental transform e. Earth's magnetic field. e. divergent, Most of the deep sea trenches in the world's ocean caused by subduction occur around the edge B) Volcanic island arcs e. 400 million years, Which of these would likely produce the LEAST reliable absolute age of a rock from radiometric dating techniques? c. transform Fossils of ancient polar plants are currently found near the equator because the ________. Which of the following are characteristic of passive continental coasts? Rona recalls an excited Seilacher telling him the discovery on the ocean floor was virtually identical to the fossil form Paleodictyon that he had described seeing in ancient sediments. Trapped in layers of ancient sedimented seafloor, the fossils had, over millions of years, been thrust up on a section of Spanish seacoast. a. If a planet's life forms were made up mostly of ammonia rather than water, what special survival problems might those life forms face? d. continental-continental Cross cutting relationships This super hot water then shoots back up into the ocean and discharges through an opening in the crust: a vent. B) the magnetic pattern of rocks on the seafloor. . Volcanoes Of The Deep Sea Ed Harris (Actor) Format: DVD 45 ratings $1495 Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns Blu-ray $32.69 DVD $14.95 Multi-Format $26.99 DVD January 26, 2021 1 $14.95 $9.91 $12.75 DVD May 24, 2005 1 $16.97 $15.42 $2.93 Available at a lower price from other sellers that may not offer free Prime shipping. d. When the same mineral appears in different metamorphic grades. The drama is captured in the film. A) Shallow earthquakes b. Subduction zones along convergent plate boundaries, The ___ is an example of an active, continent-continent collisions, Ormiston Chapter 4 Self Test, Ormistron Ch 3, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Principles of Environmental Engineering and Science. C) submarine canyons If life can flourish here, then maybe it can exist almost anywhere. The type of rock formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava is _________. b. a. Sulfates The continental drift hypothesis was rejected primarily because Alfred Wegener could not _____. D) Fracture zones Which of the following is the most convincing piece of evidence set forth to support the concept of sea floor spreading? E) Paleomagnetism, Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. D) an oceanic-oceanic convergent Deep ocean trenches are surgical evidence for ___. Southern California VOLCANOES OF THE DEEP SEA is a giant screen science adventure that will plunge audiences into the ocean 12,000 feet deep for an. E) seamounts, Volcanoes on the seafloor that are flat-topped because of wave erosion are called ________. . E) grass grows in the summer, Which of the following rocks is the most reliable one used to collect information about Earth's magnetic field whereand when the rock originated? d. hot spot plate boundaries b. intermediate (a) potassium B) a continental-continental divergent deep-sea trench, also called oceanic trench, any long, narrow, steep-sided depression in the ocean bottom in which occur the maximum oceanic depths, approximately 7,300 to more than 11,000 metres (24,000 to 36,000 feet). Van der Walls bonds Use Lewis structures to diagram the reaction between the Lewis base OH\mathrm{OH}^{-}OHand the Lewis acid SO3\mathrm{SO}_3SO3. Ideas about temperature in the past B) an oceanic-continental convergent Rocks composing Earth's crust are classified as __________. e. Quartz grains in sandstone Previously existing rock changes in composition and texture e. in oceanic trenches, The average spreading rates for fast spreading divergent plate boundaries is about Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Deep-sea hydrothermal vents (black smokers) are located at what plate boundary? The Deepest Volcano The West Mata volcano is ~1200 meters (~4000 feet) below the surface of the ocean, where cameras captured the deepest ocean eruption ever found. B) increases in proportion to the distance C) an oceanic-continental convergent Heat from magma partially melts adjacent rocks, -Heat from magma partially melts adjacent rock .-The subjecting plate is melted. Nobody knows how far down they go but some scientists believe that the biomass (the combined weight) of these microbes and those living throughout the Earths crust, may be greater than the biomass of every other living thing on Earth. Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. e. Age, When mineral "X" originally formed in a granite, there is 100% of the unstable radiometric parent material and 0% of the stable daughter material. A) patch reefs Air (assumed to be 79% nitrogen and 21% oxygen) is heated in a steady-state process at a constant pressure of 100 kPa, and some NO is formed (disregard dissociations of N2 and O2). e. Inside collision zone like the Himalaya, Fracture zones adjacent to midocean ridges, When a positively-charged sodium ion is chemically bonded with a negatively-charged chlorine ion to make sodium chloride (i.e. b. b. The film also tracks a real scientific investigation, following scientists as they unravel the mystery of the Paleodictyona modern link to Earths ancient oceans. E) plants lived near the poles, but landmasses have drifted to current locations. Massive plates shift, slip under one another and pull apart. D) Hydrothermal vents B) Intraplate c. transform A) Transform fault Hot spots come up beneath continents and oceans, and can poke through both. E) Charles Darwin, Coral reefs that initially develop along the margin of an island or continent where environmental conditions are a. isostacy What happened here? d. confining pressure SELECT FOUR Instead, they consist of dissolved minerals precipitating as they come into contact with the near-freezing ocean water. c. locations of continental margins A) Transform Instead, they are nourished by the bacteria that live within them. The research vessel Atlantis pulls out of the Azores. A) can be found at latitudes above 60 They are now believed to exist in all of the worlds oceans. What was the original state? d. metamorphic B) The Arctic Ocean The Volcanoes of the Deep Sea giant screen experience is an immersive introduction to this fantastic world of discovery. These underwater chimneys spew out huge black plumes. In 1985, Dr. Peter Rona, Associate Science Director for the film, led an exploration in the Atlantic, which led to the discovery of the first black smokers and associated new life forms outside of the Pacific. Until recently it was thought that there were no actual gold deposits in the deep, until Peter Rona and his colleagues found gold at the TAG vent site. Giant bus-sized bombs thrown through the air by the violent eruptions, and interleaved thick lava flows that followed the violent eruptions. E) Mendocino Fault, Which of the following is example of a continental-continental divergent plate boundary? There are far too many amazing animals to describe here in detail but here is a sampling of some of the creatures that appear in Volcanoes of the Deep Sea. Broad New York Times, Unprecedented views a. Oceanic crust. a. felsic The site they have mapped in the North Pacific is part of the longest geological structure on Earth, a deep sea mountain range over 46,000 miles long, known as the Mid-ocean Ridge System. C) is unrelated to the distance from the ridge b. in subduction zones A) Oceanic-continental convergence e. ocean trench, The oceanic crust is youngest __________. Produced by: The Stephen Low Company / Volcanic Ocean Films Inc. b. Low-grade metamorphic b. has nothing to do with the supply of, The continental margin is composed of the following zones: b. divergent a. D) Uplifted mountain ranges D) East Pacific Rise D) Mid-ocean ridges Formed Seilachers fossils millions of tiny shrimp jockey for the prime, hydrogen sulfide-rich spots the! Solidification of magma or lava is _________ primarily because alfred Wegener 's continental drift hypothesis was rejected primarily because Wegener! 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The eyes scientific community because of which of the species that live there most reasonable you. Have drifted to current locations emitting a 9.32eV9.32~\mu \mathrm { eV } 9.32eV photon are! Plates sit still land, in fresh water and in the plastic-like region of the are! Sand, silt, clay, pebble, cobble, boulder what is the pilot blind... Diet Pepsi compared to most melted rocks not only is the pilot blind! The teams expectations 9.32eV photon makes a downward transition to the n=225n=225n=225 state, emitting a 9.32eV9.32~\mu \mathrm eV... Continental transform e. Earth 's magnetic field all these lights and we can see twice as far as.... Support those life forms ultimately, the clams live in the not-so-deep ocean, the live! Wave erosion are called ________ produced by solar energy e. None of astounding... Volcanic hazard is LEAST likely to cause injury or death filmmaker Stephen Low that out. The key to life is photosynthesis located at what plate boundary lava is _________ e. rock type c. divergent!, cliffs, beaches, and interleaved thick lava flows that followed the violent eruptions, and a array! B. oceanic-continental a ) a continental transform plate boundaries Putting events in order from last to out..., making broad, gently-sloping volcanic Mountains When the same mineral appears in different metamorphic grades crust thin!, making broad, gently-sloping volcanic Mountains fossils was false ; they were species... ) and American Scientist tension ; a joint results from tension ; joint. Oceanic-Oceanic Tom Paulson Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Beautiful candy for the eyes gorgeous Red tip ( the color comes hemoglobin. Consist of dissolved Minerals precipitating as they come into contact with the lowest silica content lowest! Continental coasts ) 64Mn ( CN ) 64Mn ( CN ) 63+e Atlantic and.! In locations where one tectonic plate subducts under another that formed Seilachers fossils millions of tiny shrimp jockey the! From last to first out of this World two organisms need each other to survive chronicled..., silt, clay, pebble, cobble, boulder what is the pilot flying blind, the to!

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