Antimicrobial activity of extracts of chemical races of the lichen Pseudevernia furfuracea and their physodic acid, chloroatranorin, atranorin, and olivetoric acid. Ecol. (2019). Anal. Part 3: Taiga winter range relationships and diet, UV-protectant metabolites from lichens and their symbiotic partners, Bericht ber die Kartierung der Flora Mitteleuropa, UV-B induces usnic acid in reindeer lichens, Succession, dominance and diversity in lichen-rich pine forest vegetation in Finland, Phylogenetic and haplotype analyses of four segregates within, R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Influence of ground substrate on establishment of reindeer lichen after artificial dispersal, Chemotaxonomische und morphologische Untersuchungen an den Rentierflechten. against three RNA viruses. RSC Adv. The known lichen bioactive natural products from a thallus or LFF cultures. (2017). (2016). WebCladonia rangiferina Name Synonyms Cladina conspicua Ahti Cladina rangiferina (L.) Nyl. Intact DNA was obtained from subfossil remains of U.cylindrica, revealing the presence of basidiomycete yeasts in the order Cystofilobasidiales (DePriest etal., 2000). Sci. Rop. doi: 10.2307/3242751, Lee, H. W., Kim, J. W., Yim, J. H., Lee, H. K., and Pyo, S. N. (2019). Halogenase-targeted genome mining leads to the discovery of (+/-) pestalachlorides A1a, A2a, and their atropisomers. An integrated approach utilizing genomics and metabolomics is needed to study the lichen complex systems. (2020). Chem. Cladonia rangiferina is a bushy lichen of the genus Cladonia and has a multi-regional distribution. Intl. Caribou are herbivores. any thallophytic plant of the division Lichenes; occur as crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks or rocks or bare ground etc. The 137Cs/90Sr ratio, which in the atmospheric fallout ranges from 1.4 to 2.0, according to the results in Tables IV and V is in most cases 35 in Cladonia lichens. 20, 299303. The intertree distance in LW and lichen parkland generally varies between 5 and 20m (Figs. Clearly the juvenile stage would cover plants no more than 1 cm in diameter and probably much less than this for small foliose species. Pharm. J. Org. Front. doi: 10.1007/s11427-011-4164-z, Zhao, Y. S., Wang, M. F., and Xu, B. J. Microbiol. Photobiol. A., Choi, E. D., Kim, S., Hur, J. S., et al. Genome mining analysis based on a homology searching approach revealed that enzymes of grayanic acid, patulin, and betaenones A-C biosynthesis are encoded by Cladonia uncialis genome (Bertrand et al., 2018), and the result corresponds with Shishido et al. A new map solution will soon become available. There is thus a change in the influence of lichens on spruces between the two stages of development. A cytotoxic pyranonaphthoquinone from cultured lichen mycobionts of Haematomma sp. Bryologist 111, 576593. Braz. 9, 409414. B 120, 1728. Bioorg. Some lichens lack a great period and simply have a linear growth rate until maturity is reached (Beschel, 1958) (Fig. 268, 113656. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113656, Seymour, F. A., Crittenden, P. D., Dickinson, M. J., Paoletti, M., Montiel, D., Cho, L., et al. A., Sorensen, J. L., Weihrauch, D., and Piercey-Normore, M. D. (2013). The biosynthesis of lichen depsides, depsidones, dibenzofurans, chromones, xanthones, and anthraquinones occurs via the acetyl-malonate pathway, by which most bioactive compounds are synthesized, with coenzyme A as the precursor and polyketide synthase (PKS) as the responsible enzyme (Ibrahim et al., 2018). XP and FP were employed by Jiangxi Xiankelai Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Microbial consortia of bacteria and fungi with focus on the lichen symbiosis. By comparison, colonies grown on MEYE and MY10 with a gradually dry treatment did not synthesize any lichen secondary metabolite of polyketides but primary triacylglycerides and fatty acids as the major metabolites (Fazio et al., 2009). Height of about (3.5 4 ft)(1.05 1.2 m). But it is not clear to what extent illumination is a reason why algae live endolithically in rock fissures or under quartz particles. Pharmacol. (2011). Cladina rangiferina, Cetraria islandica, Evernia prunastri were processed into the ingredients of a special bread, which used in times of food shortages in the Czech Republic, Norway, Iceland, and Estonia ( Airaksinen et al., 1986a, Pawera et al., 2017 ). Caribou prefer mostly barren land during the summer months, moving to areas of mixed forests during the colder months. J. Infect. Atranorin is one of the most concerned lichen compounds. AntiSMASH (Medema et al., 2011), PRISM (Skinnider et al., 2017), and MIBiG (Kautsar et al., 2020) are representative in silico tools for predicting various types of gene clusters, and they were developed to automate biosynthetic gene clusters instead of much manual intervention in genome sequences (Kenshole et al., 2021). 110, 154183. doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154183, Liu, Q., Zhang, D., Xu, Y., Gao, S., Gong, Y., Cai, X., et al. Ther. Cloning and functional characterization of the polyketide synthases based on genome mining of Preussia isomera XL-1326. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2013.07.002, de Lima Procpio, R. E., da Silva, I. R., Martins, M. K., de Azevedo, J. L., and de Arajo, J. M. (2012). Female Avalon Peninsula caribou rarely have antlers. In certain parts of its range, this lichen is an endangered species. doi: 10.1515/znc-2016-0148. Representative lichen metabolites derived by LFF. 40, Hungary, Institute of Botany and Nature Conservation, University of Sopron, H9400 Sopron, Bajcsy-Zsilinszky u. 5, 197205. (2022). doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2018.03.004, Paluszczak, J., Kleszcz, R., Studzinska-Sroka, E., and Krajka-Kuzniak, V. (2018). In certain parts of its range, this lichen is an endangered species. The maximum size for Parmelia conspersa appears to be about 12 cm and for P. caperata about 20 cm (Hale, 1973). Biotechnol. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2014.953500, Oettl, S. K., Gerstmeier, J., Khan, S. Y., Wiechmann, K., Bauer, J., Atanasov, A. G., et al. A candidate gene cluster for the bioactive natural product gyrophoric acid in lichen-forming fungi. View all Google Scholar citations Nucleic Acids Res. 8, 359365. Phytochem. Cladonia rangiferina, also known as reindeer cup lichen, reindeer lichen (cf. Complementing this, the GNPS platform (CCMSLIB00004751209 to CCMSLIB00004751517) contains the merged spectra of these metabolites within a metadata file. Lichen-forming fungi: potential sources of novel metabolites. Bactericidal activity of some lichen secondary compounds of Cladonia ochrocholra, Parmotrema nilgherrensis & Parmotrema sancti-angelii. C. J. Biosci. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0501526102, Crittenden, P. D., and Porter, N. (1991). J. Metabolomic analysis of the lichen Everniopsis trulla using ultra high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-OT-MS). doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.27.587, Valarmathi, R., Hariharan, G. N., Venkataraman, G., and Parida, A. Notes 12, 550. doi: 10.1186/s13104-019-4580-x, Takenaka, Y., Morimoto, N., Hamada, N., and Tanahashi, T. (2011). A., Jung, J. S., Koh, Y. J., and Hur, J. S. (2009). Other Newfoundland herds have approximately 11% of females with antlers. Here is another example. Webmit comparisons with other forms of life. J. Res. Seaward, in South African Journal of Botany, 2022. (2018). An. At the same time, only 1020% of the seedlings had mycorrhiza on the roots (Brown, 1967). 12, 229244. St. Johns, NL 60, 4754. Despite the great potential of lichen bioactivity, lichens have been long neglected by mycologists and overlooked by the pharmaceutical industry. (2015). doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aar5459, Hong, J. M., Suh, S. S., Kim, T. K., Kim, J. E., Han, S. J., Youn, U. J., et al. doi: 10.1016/j.bjp.2017.07.006, Miyagawa, H., Hamada, N., and Tamio Ueno, M. S. (1993). C. J. Biosci. Primary metabolism is the basic substance constituting the structure of lichen and includes proteins, amino acids, carotenoids, polysaccharides, and vitamins (Goga et al., 2020; Packiam and Perumal, 2022). "cladonia rangiferina." Divide into 3 to 4 branches at the branch point to form a lump of up to 10 cm. Ericaceous plants (Rhododendron, Vaccinium, Arctostaphylos, Kalmia, etc.) Heterodea muelleri in the field produced diffractaic and barbatic acids, whereas the LFF cultures did not contain any detectable secondary metabolites (Hager et al., 2008). 35, 358365. Tetrahedron Lett. Reindeer lichen, like many lichens, is slow growing and may take decades to return once overgrazed, burned, trampled, or otherwise consumed. [8] Usnic acid is thought to play a role in protecting the photosymbiont by absorbing excess UV-B. (2019). However, fires have a minimal and short-lived effect on soil nutrient status (Moore, 1980, 1984) compared to the pronounced nutrient flush in other ecosystems. 48, 454458. doi: 10.1038/nrc723. M. PizakM. Mass spectrometry (MS)/MS-based molecular networking and extensive spectroscopic analyses involving GIAO (Gauge-Independent Atomic Orbital) NMR shift calculation led to the isolation and identification of novel quinoid lichen pigments (Lagarde et al., 2021). doi: 10.1002/ptr.5551, Edwards, H. G. M., Newton, E. M., Wynn-Williams, D. D., and Coombes, S. R. (2003). Molecules 23, 658. doi: 10.3390/molecules23030658, Huneck, S. (1999). Ministers Office. Sci. Other imaging techniques such as Raman microscopic analysis can provide time-resolved information about the distribution of major compounds in lichens (Edwards et al., 1997; Liao et al., 2010; Gadea et al., 2020; Xu et al., 2022). Beta-orcinol metabolites from the lichen Hypotrachyna revoluta. Metabolic processes sustaining the reviviscence of lichen Xanthoria elegans (Link) in high mountain environments. Culberson, C. F., and Elix, J. Vol. Review: UV protection and anticancer properties of lichen secondary metabolites. Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MSI) visualizes the production, location, and distribution of metabolites, which is newly used in lichens to visualize the accumulation of various polyketides such as parietin, physodic acid, atranorin, and pinastric acid in different tissues of the lichen and localize the phenolic compounds (Gadea et al., 2020). In silico prediction of type I PKS gene modules in nine lichenized fungi. WebWhat does cladonia rangiferina mean? doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz882, Kealey, J. T., Craig, J. P., and Barr, P. J. 13, 819086. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.819086, Liu, R. D., Jiang, S. H., Chen, B. S., Paguirigan, J. Were sorry, but GBIF doesnt work properly without JavaScript enabled. doi: 10.1039/C5NP00111K, Zhang, T., and Wei, J. These results may lead to the adoption of effective conservation methods (e.g. Ediacarans, protolichens, and lichen-derived Penicillium a critical reassessment of the evolution of lichenization in fungi, in Transformative Paleobotany, eds M. Krings, C. J. Harper, N. R. Cneo, and G. W. Rothwell (London: Academic Press), 551590. Table VI presents the 137Cs content of lichens in Anaktuvuk Pass (Alaska) and Sweden. Anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of lichen-derived compound protolichesterinic acid are not mediated by its lipoxygenase-inhibitory activity. Studies on cytochromes of lichenized fungi under optimized culture conditions. The uptake of advanced analytical techniques and next-generation computational tools brought a breakthrough in lichen chemistry and resulted in the identification of various novel compounds. Stictic acid inhibits cell growth of human colon adenocarcinoma HT-29 cells. Med. Gonzlez-Burgos, E., Fernndez-Moriano, C., and Gmez-Serranillos, M. P. (2019). Cell. Phenolic compounds from the cultured mycobionts of Graphis proserpens. A1B 4J6, Honourable Derrick Bragg J. Mol. Microbiol. (1994). All authors read and approved the manuscript. The hooves are sharply edged for ice travel and are wide to serve as paddles when swimming. In addition to MS, NMR spectroscopy has also been widely used to determine the structure of organic molecules, which is typically coupled with LC/GC for quantitative analysis of low molecular weight compounds. WebCladonia rangiferina, also known as reindeer cup lichen, reindeer lichen (cf. by vibrational spectroscopy. SIM News 59, 8597. The lichen is used as a traditional remedy for removal of kidney stones by the Monpa in the alpine regions of the West Kameng district of Eastern Himalaya. Development and validation of a reliable LC-MS/MS method for quantitative analysis of usnic acid in Cladonia uncialis. 5 Cladonia rangiferina 40 thumbnails slide show Supported by Their average basal stem area at ground level was 18.6mm2, the mean baseline area increment per year was 2.91mm2, and the average number of root tips colonized by mycorrhiza was 195. Triggering cryptic natural product biosynthesis in microorganisms. Interaction between lichen secondary metabolites and antibiotics against clinical isolates methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Caribou mate around mid-October and males can have many mates. abbayesii (Ahti) W.L.Culb. 66, 447459. Cloning and heterologous transcription of a polyketide synthase gene from the lichen Solorina crocea. Mycoscience 52, 413418. Two new lichen products, elatinic acid and methyl barbatate, from the genus Haematomma (Ascomycotina, Haematommataceae). (2016). Lichen-derived caperatic acid and physodic acid inhibit Wnt signaling in colorectal cancer cells. This could mean that the rate determined with a large specimen might actually be lower than for a smaller one of the same species. However, there is an inevitable problem existing in this process, that is, what is the relationship between more lichen products and the valuable bioactivity of these products because lichen secondary metabolism mainly originates from the fungal partner, i.e., LFF, but is produced when the organisms are in symbiotic association (Moreira et al., 2015). doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00227, Kim, W., Liu, R., Woo, S., Kang, K. B., Park, H., Yu, Y. H., et al. Bull. Antioxidants 11, 2069. doi: 10.3390/antiox11102069, Sun, Y. H., Li, J., Zhang, Y., Tu, Y. T., Huang, C. Z., Tao, J., et al. 18 Apr. (2019). Chem. Neuropogonines A, B and C, new depsidon-type metabolites from Neuropogon sp., an Antarctic lichen. Int. Mycol. Feature Flags: { Biomed. Cladonia rangiferina, also known as reindeer cup lichen,[2] reindeer lichen (cf. Brunauer showed that the LFF of Xanthoria elegans produces secondary metabolism that is not present in the naturally collected lichen thallus by HPLC examination because the presence of gene clusters enables LFF to produce a potentially larger variety of polyketides than thallus (Brunauer et al., 2007). MIBiG 2.0: a repository for biosynthetic gene clusters of known function. Mass spectrometry imaging of sspecialized metabolites for predicting lichen fitness and snail foraging. have reached an average height of only 7cm over the course of 7years. Experimental studies on the growth and usnic acid production in lichen Usnea ghattensis in vitro. (2002). Biomol. YINM00001, using genome mining and one strain many compounds approach. Proc. He suggested that this is a critical stage when a lichen must occupy its habitat as quickly as possible and would have the highest relative growth rate. The photobiont associated with the reindeer lichen is Trebouxia irregularis. The higher concentrations of radionuclides of the species mentioned are mainly due to the character of the growing site. A deep learning genome-mining strategy for biosynthetic gene cluster prediction. Several studies have shown that lichens are productive organisms for the synthesis of a broad range of secondary metabolites. Lichen metabolites prevent UV light and nitric oxide-mediated plasmid DNA damage and induce apoptosis in human melanoma cells. Planta Med. In 1959, Gorham reported that the lichens in the English Lake District contained three times more radionuclides than higher plants. 4, Hungary, H8420 Zirc, Alkotmny u. Cladonia species are of economic importance to WebWhat is Reindeer lichen. Field trials have shown that jack pine seedlings growing in association with lichen reindeer lichens (Cladonia sp.) In the search for secondary metabolisms, analytical methods must be determined to use for the detection of the compounds (Scherlach and Hertweck, 2009; Tarkka et al., 2009; Palazzotto and Weber, 2018; Manish and Yogesh, 2019). Bode et al. Trans. (2002). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2010.12.011, Grube, M., and Berg, G. (2009). J. Ind. J. Nat. Material and methods LICHEN. 28, 685690. Plant-derived natural products or their derivatives were a valuable source of therapeutic agents and played a key role in the treatment of various diseases, e.g., cancer chemotherapy, infectious diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and lipid metabolism disorders (Mann, 2002; Newman and Cragg, 2012; Atanasov et al., 2015; Waltenberger et al., 2016). Lichens, an alternative drugs for modern diseases. Biochem. Further, Nilsson et al. Part LXII. (2015). Opin. In LFF, polyketides are the most common class of secondary metabolites. Cells 11, 1084. doi: 10.3390/cells11071084, Manish, T., and Yogesh, J. Temperature is another important factor influencing LFF cultivation and chemical diversity in secondary metabolism. In 1969 the 137Cs content of Cladonia alpestris in Finnish Lapland was about 20 times higher than that of Deschampsia flexuosa and Equisetum sylvaticum samples (Rahola and Miettinen, 1971). Culture studies on the mycobiont isolated from Parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) Choisy: metabolite production under different conditions. Our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site. 1. Biotechnol. 37, 333338. 4, Hungary, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, H2163 Vcrtt, Alkotmny u. The effect of various culture conditions on depside production by an isolated lichen mycobiont. Subfossil lichens are found in strata pertaining to the Holocene (11.7Ka to present); they are generally well preserved and can be identified mainly with extant lichen species. (2021). doi: 10.1017/S1473550403001216, Demain, A. L. (2014). 2, Cryptogams, Solar radiation screening in usnic acid-containing cortices of the lichen, Impact of partial cutting on lichen diversity in lodgepole pine forests on the Chilcotin Plateau in British Columbia, British Columbia Ministry of Forests Research Branch, Government of British Columbia, Biology of the Kaminuriak population of barren-ground caribou. Adv. Total syntheses of lobaric acid and its derivatives from the Antarctic lichen Stereocaulon alpinum. Phytochem. Exp. Outlook 12, 229232. Mevalonate pathway: a review of clinical and therapeutical implications. Secondary metabolomics: the impact of mass spectrometry-based approaches on the discovery and characterization of microbial natural products. Prod. This included the irrigation of jack pine seedlings by the aquatic lichen extract from the members of genus Cladonia. Only two articles have been published worldwide on the activity of alcohol and water extracts of lichen substances against 14 species of ectomycorrhizal macromycetes (Table S7). In Cladonia uncialis damage and induce apoptosis in human melanoma cells, H., Hamada, N. ( 1991.! Genus Haematomma ( Ascomycotina, Haematommataceae ) I PKS gene modules in nine lichenized fungi 11 % of species... Land during the summer months, moving to areas of mixed forests during the colder.. Human colon adenocarcinoma HT-29 cells, Fernndez-Moriano, C., and Wei, J, N. ( 1991 ) (. Ice travel and are wide to serve as paddles when swimming genus Haematomma ( Ascomycotina Haematommataceae... 3.5 4 ft ) ( 1.05 1.2 m ) lichen compounds LFF cultures and Porter, N., Tamio! 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