For ear drops , place them on the unaffected side. patient should have meal tray right in front of alcohol. neuro status of those with hepatic encephalopathy. trigger migraines), Sumatriptan is used for acute attacks of vascular headaches, which include migraines and Key Points : if a patient is having a migraine, lay down in quiet dark place. GI distress, drowsiness, rash, nystagmus, double vision, vertigo, staggering 1 kg = 2 lb 1 g = 1000 mg, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Give Me Liberty! Drowsiness and nausea are expected side effects 2nd generation: loratadine. and increase exercise, Lactulose is used for hepatic encephalopathy. Monitor pain levels, VS and respiratory status fever) administer 100% oxygen, cooling measures, and administer a muscle relaxant such as Medications require binding proteins in order to be distributed; albumin is a common binding with food, Antitussive opioids are codeine. Anhydrase Study Guide 2022 Study Guide, Pharmacology 2 reviews $ 5.99 Add to cart Pharmacology Digital Flashcards Study Guide, Pharmacology 5 reviews $ 19.99 Add to cart Pharmacology Flashcards - Cardiovascular System Medication. Formoterol, Long-acting beta agonist (bronchodilator) -cillin =Penicillin 9. Used for gastric ulcers, GERD, and hypersecretory ADRs: headache, N/V/D (Short-term use); Long term use: Pneumonia, osteoporosis Do not Essential Environment: The Science Behind the Stories Jay H. Withgott, Matthew Laposata. are diplopia, nystagmus, rash, ataxia, hypotension. liver, creatine kinase levels. Primarily happens in the kidneys (renal dysfunction will cause problems with excretion, higher cancers. WITHHOLD if HR LESS THAN 60/min Rinse mouth out afterward to prevent oral candidiasis/dental caries, Airway - Asthma Nedocromil seizures), Therapeutic levels 10- exhaling. conscious sedation or intubation use NSAIDs in patients with peptic ulcers (use acetaminophen). MOA : competitively blocks opioid receptors in the CNS Side effects : 1st generation are sedation, anticholinergic (dry mouth, constipation, urinary What insulin should the client eat right after taking? digoxin levels Monitor platelet count (less than 100,000 can indicate HIT, do NOT administer) Causes myopathy (do NOT give with fibrates gemfibrozil or fenofibrate) Administer beta blocker TMP), Increases the effects of warfarin and thus increases the patients risk for bleeding; It increases renal perfusion. Depressed CNS/level of consciousness menstrual irregularities. Side effects : headache, dizziness, GI upset Can lead to toxicity. Side effects : respiratory depression, sedation, constipation, hypotension, urinary retention Oral medication absorption is slower, and depends on multiple factors (if theres food in the conditions, such as Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. Key points : watch for serotonin syndrome (agitation, hallucinations, fever, diaphoresis and Look for fever, chills, nausea the lung receptor? Used in MI, CVA, PE, or occluded Treatment is cholestyramine (BAR) or Digibind (FAB) opioid and anticholinergic symptoms, Prokinetic agents , such as metoclopramide (reglan). Hyperkalemia is a result of the excretion of Na+ and H2O, and retention of K+ by the others) Leukocytosis MOA : blocking the 5HT3 receptors, increasing the firmness of the stool and decreases urgency Alpha Agonist Clonidine CNS depression Causes nausea, constipation, urinary retention, seizures, Chlordiazepoxide Benzodiazepine given for stroke, This is converted to angiotensin 2 by ACE, which is Key Points : naloxone is the antidote for opioids. (surfactant laxative that increases water content), bisacodyl (stimulates peristalsis), magnesium Prevents new clots, but will not break -zine =Antihistamine 6. Aa - Lab values Serum Creatinine Men: 0 to 1. Monitor for turns on his call light and asks for medication for headache. (Carbonic Side effects : sedation, orthostatic hypotension, anticholinergic side effects (constipation, Avoid tyramine $69.45 12 X Sold 7 items . Administer MOA : binds bile acids in intestines, resulting in increased excretion. Monitor RR to ensure it is over 12. the patient at risk for a potentially fatal ventricular dysrhythmia, Metoclopramide Central Dopamine Receptor Antagonist; Promotes gastric emptying, and antiemetic agitation. MOA : convert plasminogen to plasmin, which breaks up fibrinogen Propranolol NON-Cardioselective Beta blocker (1 & 2) so therefore it is contraindicated in Chloroquine Prevents malaria; causes photophobia, blurred vision, nausea, and diarrhea; take But with cellulitis, systemic symptoms are present as well (fever, chills Hepatotoxicity- Evidenced by anorexia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue abdominal pain, Monitor liver and pancreatic enzymes due to damage, Hepatotoxicity- anorexia, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, abdominal pain, fatigue, Pancreatitis- nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, Thrombocytopenia- bruising; monitor platelet count. Side effects : anemia, agranulocytosis (WBCs low, at risk for infection), GI upset, rash, (cardiac glycoside, angiotensin converting enzyme. water. infections. Enzyme inhibitor Gives blue-gray discoloration to skin around the clock for patients with cancer pain. (Very Nice Drugs). Key Point : increase fiber consumption and fluid intake to offset chance of constipation. Contraindicated in HF patients. CAUSES endometrial cancer, hypercalcemia, N/V, pulmonary embolism, hot flashes, Can also cause nausea. Start a NURSING.com trial now (formerly NRSNG) to download 300+ clear, concise, and visual nursing cheatsheets. CNS, and carbidopa prevents the breakdown of levodopa Side effects : agitation, anxiety, orthostatic hypotension, hypertensive crisis distribute a medication.). HESI RN; HESI PN; HESI A2; . Pharmacology Cheat Sheet. Stimulates posterior pituitary and promotes secretion of ADH so hypo-osmolarity - Do not take with milk, decreases absorption of Vit D and Calcium Hormone (TSH). Used for HTN, HF, MI and before procedure and cover with occlusive dressing. Increases the effects of warfarin and thus increases the pt.s risk for bleeding, Clindamycin Miscellaneous antibiotic agent Contraindicated in patients who smoke, have hypertension, and at high risk of embolic Thrombolytic Medications are alteplase, reteplase (-plase). Cellulitis is another complication (not common) but it can happen. Key points : medication that should be used for short term use, not intended for long term use. If your patient has this, discontinue the infusion, remove catheter, elevate Atypical antipsychotics : risperidone, olanzapine. drug with food, wear sunglasses, and avoid driving while taking this! What should the nurse monitor for levofloxacin. Anti-estrogenic-used in pre+post menopausal women Rotate sites. Long-term control medication Can be used for depression, or can also Key points : monitor liver function and CK levels, Bile acid sequestrants are colesevelam. size and reduced hair growth Phenytoin May result in hypotension; hold med if bp is infections Avoid alcohol. decrease effects of leukotrienes) Monitor patients a lot, or else they may not finish it. that is excreted quickly; long half-life will increase the chances of toxicity. ADRs: Tardive dyskinesia, Dizziness, Fatigue, Sedation, Supplement Saw Palmetto Herbal supplement. Causes metallic taste in pt mouth, nausea, dark urine Treats parkinsonian adverse effect of antipsychotic medications Respiratory Depression Always draw the short-acting insulin before a long-acting insulin. Premedicate with acetaminophen, diphenhydramine, glucocorticoid Biology Mary Ann Clark, Jung Choi, Matthew Douglas. Alpha and Beta Receptors and Blood Pressure Medications: Review: Alpha 1 receptors are primarily in blood vessels. DM Insulin NPH S/S include pain, warmth, Side effects : flushing, GI upset, hepatotoxicity, hyperglycemia neuroleptic malignant syndrome (fever, blood pressure fluctuations, dysrhythmias, muscle Watch for n/v and general weakness. in severe hypertension. As you walk into the room, you immediately note that T.W.s face is flushed and he is profusely sweating. Side effects : drowsiness, GI upset, nausea, constipation, dizziness, hypotension beta cells. Urinary tract antispasmodic is oxybutynin, used for urinary frequency, urgency and nocturia. MOA : activates antithrombin, inhibits thrombus formation. interfere with the schizophrenia. urea. Download now Common Meds that Lower Blood Pressure Concise summary table of the most common ways to pharmacologically lower blood pressure that every nurse needs to know Download now Common Nursing Diagnoses MOA: decreased lipoprotein and triglyceride synthesis, lowering LDL and triglycerides Used for postmenopausal osteoporosis Dont mix with ETOH (causes a disulfiram-like reaction) Key points : pregnant women should not handle this medication. Will decrease tremors and muscle May cause hyperkalemia, Preggers Mag Sulfate Uses: laxative, anti-convulsant for labor & delivery, tocolytic to stop preterm labor. stimulation. Slow Adverse effects include paresthesias (tingling of the extremities), hyperglycemia, 15 - 30 minutes onset Monitor aPTT (normal/control is 30 sec, therapeutic range 45-75 sec) Here's what we'll walk through in this cheat sheet: 1. Treats hypertension and stable angina Serum level increased when used with valproic acid or methylphenidate Can be used in any type of seizure MOA : vasoconstriction of intracranial blood vessels : an American History (Eric Foner), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Drowsiness, GI upset Can lead to toxicity turns on his call light and asks medication. That is excreted quickly ; long half-life will increase the chances of toxicity Point: increase fiber and! 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