It should be noted that several different firms were contracted to produce decals. Proof marks are usually found on the receiver, barrel, or stock. The specified arm length does not match the length on the drawing. While German helmet factories would continue to produce helmets without decal, hundreds of thousands of helmet with decal would continue to see action on all fronts to the end of the war. On 16 February 1944, the chief of the German Army general staff issued an order to start applying unit markings to all uniforms and vehicles at the front line:6. On January 1st of 1921 new uniform regulations were established. Panzer-Division order with illustration issued 12 December 1940 introducing insignia for implementation by 31 December, specifying the location to:78. GERMANY 1000 1,000 MARKS P198 1944 EURO ALLIED MILITARY PAYMENT WAR II JIM MPC . | Fallschirmjgerdivision (9th Airborne Division). 140 millimeters tall and 110 millimeters wide on motorcycles, 200 millimeters tall and 150 millimeters wide on all other vehicles, 125 millimeters tall on cars, trucks, and horse-drawn vehicles, 180 by 200 millimeters on vehicles other than motorcycles. How to Use Classifieds - PLEASE READ FIRST ! The Army (Wehrmacht), Airforce (Luftwaffe) and Navy (Kriegsmarine) all have their own slight variations then you also have SS, SA, police and so on who all have their own slight variations. Panzer-Division 5. While it is certainly true that the German armed forces did wear helmets with decals on them the use of a double decal helmet was far from predominate. On the drawing, the arms are only 50 millimeters long, while the measurements specify a length of 60 millimeters. Most were used to identify the type of unit the vehicle was a part of (such as recon, signals, heavy tank battalion, etc) and individual tactical symbols and insignia used to identify the division or regiment the vehicle belonged to. Photographs can also only illustrate how the specific vehicles that were photographed were painted. On August 12 1935 a new order was issued by the Chief of the SS-Headquarters. The decal for the left side of the helmet would have an eagle with folded down wings clutching a swastika in its talons, the very symbol of the new regime. (From OldGuns.net), Spotting Large . Collectors of Mauser K98 rifles are always on the lookout for firearms with interesting markings. When the war ended many of these helmets were picked up and send home by allied servicemen. German WW2 manufactured material was marked with an array of different markings. The when specifying the left and right of a vehicle, the side is specified from the perspective of someone inside the vehicle facing forward. Anyone who spends even a little time reviewing images of World War 2 German tanks will come across images depicting tanks with large numbers painted on them (usually three of them). Numbers Black-and-white photgraphs can only be used to detemine shape, not color, as color can't be reliably interpreted from grayscales. This can be helpful in identifying the maker of the rifle. On other motor vehicles, the insignia was to be painted on the front left and rear right mudguards.248. First figure for the corps staff, the second for the corps signal battalion, Approximately 115 millimeters tall and 55 millimeters wide (estimated from original illustration), In the order, the ship is referred is as a, Approximately 270 millimeters wide and 166 millimeters tall (estimated from original illustration). It may be that they saw the decals with their political symbols as a representative of the regime which they had helped to defeat. ), Mauser Infanterie-Division, 1944. 4/7/2023, Edged Weapons The markings on the nearest 109, and the "Mickeymaus" emblem below the canopy, indicate that this aircraft belonged to Adolf Galland. Codes & Markings This is strictly for demonstrating historical significance and information. A Panzer division was one of the armored (tank) divisions in the army of Nazi Germany during World War II. One of the most thorough and comprehensive listings of German WaA (Waffenamt) manufacturing marks and sub-contractors codes I have ever seen. During the Second World War, German vehicles were frequently marked with unit insignia. 10/25/2022 Kosaken-Division (1st Cossacks Division), 90. leichte Afrika-Division (90th light Africa Division), 164. leichte Afrika-Division (164th light Africa Division), Panzergrenadier-Division "Grodeutschland", 1. Museums With Arms Exhibits This can sometimes lead to incorrect assumptions. CartridgedCollectors.org, Corrosive Primers change to Non-Corrosive- Dates, Edged The memo also stated that the old insignia were to be removed. artillery fuse activation delay time setting, Monheimer Ketten- u. Metallwarenindustrie. | WWII It was without a doubt realized that decals were easier to apply then to paint the insignia by hand. Both of the below images appear to be out of books and are generally used by collectors as the go to reference when discussing waffenamt variations. This normally came along with a number to show the original manufacturer, their location and in some cases, the period it was produced in. Bolt Removal The waffenamp (tiny as is it) is just above the trigger. Early SS helmet from the 1920s do not have any insignia whatsoever. One red line for the first infantry regiment, two red lines for the second infantry regiment, and three red lines for the artillery regiment. On 15 June 1944, this order was ammended to clarify that units that were located at the home front, for example due to refitting, were to cover up the vehicle markings. They are to be placed permanently and visibly on the front and rear, as well as the sides (see an example in the appendix). Panzer-Division 7. Handguns Prior to the battle of Kursk, participating Panzer Divisions grew to their numerically largest average size in preparation for the massive battle, and so did the numbers on the sides of their tanks. Heres some additional images that clearly show vehicle numbering. Care & Records Therefore more than one identification may appear for some codes. Panzer-Division 9. It is without a doubt worth understand by anyone interested in the history of WWII headgear. No major changed were ordered for the use of decal between 1940 and 1943. To clearly distinguish this from insignia intended to be painted in grayscales, a hatched border is used on grayscale drawings. Until some long forgotten veteran account or photograph evidence surfaces the use of these insignia in the field will remain unconfirmed. Now that you know the three most important markings, lets take a closer look at each one. $199.99. Model M16, as its marking says, started being produced in the 3 rd Reich in 1916 and was actively used by the Germans in WW1. The proof mark is important because it assures you that your rifle is safe to fire. 1 p. H Gr Sd Abt. Fallschirmjgerdivision (4th Airborne Division), 5. These photos generally represent the condition of the inventory. Each number represents the year that it came into service with the M35 replacing the WW1 helmets in July of 1935. Early in the war, the Balkenkreuz was purely white which, as one might image, made excellent aiming points for enemy tank and anti-tank gunners. (foreign language), U.S. But this was an exception. Arms This request was not fulfilled, and instead a different insignia was issued in November 1942.121314, For at least some units, the selection of unit insignia appears to have been used to improve unit morale. On tanks, the insignia was to be placed on the front, read, and left side of the superstructure.1, On 22 November 1940, the German Army High Command ordered the introduction of a new set of unit insignia for all 20 armored divisions. This P38 at the time of writing is available from D&B Militaria in the UK and is very well marked all over. Illustrations in the order indicate that the insignia was to be located on:226. Panzer-Division for a new division insignia, which received 526 entries. The order indicated that SS runes on a silver shield would be painted on the right side of the helmet while a swastika on a red shield would be painted on the left side of the helmet. NARA T315 R220. 1941 - 1945 The new helmet would slowly replace the older WWI era helmets the SS had been wearing since the 1920s. All for free! Insignia were usually painted without a background color, but there were exceptions. About and contact. French Unique mod. NA, EU and SEA Servers - Use Invite Code: REDDITFOREVER for 7 days of premium time, 500 gold, and a Churchill III. The new decals were made of flax-oil varnish with the eagle made of foil. A hand written notation on the letter indicates the order had received approval from theReichswehrministry. Police units who received helmets without decals applied the decals themselves when decals were available. If the high command had been concerned with the decal presenting a danger to men in the field, why was an order not issued for men in the field to remove the decal? By Christian Ankerstjerne - Last modified 2023-03-14. The position of the vehicle number was for scale comparison, and was not necessarily placed next to the insignia. The reason Im restating this (nearly verbatim) is that it is difficult to display or explain tactical markings on German armored vehicles, without invariably coming across the fact that Germany was controlled by the Nazis at the time (a fact Im certain you are all distinctly aware of). The documented description of the insignia is that of a gray fist on a yellow field. The Germans are famous for their detail in production, markings and over all quality. Important! of American Bayonet Collectors The person drawing the illustration may not have had ample access to inspect orders or actual vehicles, especially when creating a collage for multiple units. We cannot Some vehicles also opted to paint it on. Infanterie-Division (1) 7. While the new regulation said nothing about the helmet a letter fromWehrkreiskommandoVII (7th defence district command) written to the various BavarianReichswehrunits stated that a small white and blue shield (colors of Bavaria) should be painted on the left side of the helmet. A few SS helmets from this time period have turned up with hand painted decals. Production at the beginning of the war The most basic tactical symbol to indicate a vehicle belonged to a Panzer Division was the symbol of a rhombus (see infographic provided below) that indicated the vehicle belonged to a tank unit (and only tanks seem to have carried it). WW2 German helmet manufactures and their codes. If only photographs exist, the drawings attempt to replicate these. It adds a level of personal interest and detail to what otherwise is a fairly strait-forward item. Collectors and other observers of WWII German military artifacts, especially weapons, often see small die stamps on them with a stick figure representation of the German Reich eagle and a number. texts and commercials on auxiliary vehicles to be removed (unscrewing the advertisement shield) or covered (boarding over with cardboard, etc. The case of Kampfgeschwader (Battle Wing) 200, or KG 200, is a different story, however.The real story of this special Luftwaffe unit has remained shrouded in mystery, and most members maintained their silence after the war. The helmet of Bataan.Re, Specters in the Snow, the story of Finlands Skeleton Helmet, Sinister in Black, the Pre-War Helmet of the SS, The German helmet of the Normandy Campaign, The Tsars French Helmet, the Imperial Russian Adrian, Visiting the Baltic with Alexander & Sons, Geronimos helmet, a short history of the U.S. M2, Afrika Tan, The German helmet of the North Africa Campaign, The truth about the camouflaged helmets of the Great War. M16 has a recognizable form - it has a large peak . One school of though is that the order was issued for the same reasons as the order to remove the national colors and party shield was. Herman Gringstr. We will also provide some examples of common markings that you may find on a K98 rifle. All division staff vehicles with a small divisional flag. The front right mudguard of motorized vehicles. German Vehicle Markings National Markings The Balkankreuz, or German national insignia, was used to identify Wehrmacht vehicles from before the outbreak of war. It was also allowed to temporarily conceal the markings for counter-intelligence purposes. Items Well go with a second one for demonstrative purposes. On January 26,1924 the German Navy or Reichsmarine introduced their own insignia. From that point on the factories would produce one type of helmets, painted field gray with no decal which could be issued to all troops regardless of branch of service. The new helmets came from the factory with decals already applied. 2 Infantry Regiments Learn $5.85 shipping. 12/7/2022, U.S. Longarms 919mm Parabellum. ), (Ehrhardt & Kirsten, Leipzig? Cut-out templates were often used when painting insignia onto vehicles. The second number shows the platoon its part of, so is part of the 3rd Panzer platoon. On August 28th of 1943 an order was issued to the five different factories that made helmets to no longer apply decals. The direct supply permit was issued in December 1944, a few months before the end of the Reich. Very few originalReichsmarinehelmets have surfaced. Approximately 90 millimeters wide and 120 millimeters tall (estimated from original illustration). 553). As unit insignia frequently stayed the same, all unit insignia are listed under one unit name. So, during the war, all of the guns PPs and PPKs are going to have an eagle N on the slide. XXXX. for Uniform Display Panzer-Division In one example, a competition was held in 23. The order also specified that the red, white, and black national colors decal would need to be removed from existing helmets and the factories were ordered to no longer apply these decals. The bottom set is the rifles serial number. The Germans are famous for their detail in production, markings and over all quality. Please enter the markings you want to research and click the submit button. Panzer-Armee (2nd Tank Army) Deutsches Afrikakorps (Afrika Korps) Infanteriedivisionen (Infantry Divisions) [ edit] 1. One variant has gaps in the lines, indicating the use of a template. . Useful Links The 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich had their 8th Company comprised of Tigers and thus numbered their vehicles starting with S for Schewere (Heavy). ), and home front texts on tarpulins to be painted over. ), case for stick grenades, box for MG bands, FN 10/22 pistol, Brng. Phase one, two, and three of the insignia of 7. WW2 German Waffenamt (Waa) Markings, Codes & Manufacturers. In addition to the rhombus, tactical numbers, and unit symbols, the Wehrmacht featured the ubiquitous Balkenkreuz (lit. While a winner of the competition was found, the unit retained its existing insignia.15. There was no real standardization for the Balkenkreuz, though later in the war they closely resembled the form of the ones used on Luftwaffe aircraft. With the many surviving German helmets with intact decals, and the camouflaged helmets where the decal was carefully painted around, its seems unlikely that men in the field saw the exposed decal as much of a threat. As collectors in the modern age, this information is invaluable. Original 8mm ammo can with visible WW2 German markings for MG34 and MG42. The 1943 organizational symbols were simplified. Many different types of markings can be found on K98 rifles, including manufacturers logos, proof marks, serial numbers, and inspection stamps. Many sources only survive in grayscales, such as microfilm records and black-and-white photographs. Book 14,578. AND MARKINGS In same cases the swastikas were white. Free shipping for many products! M16 was made of a solid steel sheet with a forged method. 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Metallwarenindustrie photographed were painted for a new order was issued to the,! Jim MPC fuse activation delay time setting, Monheimer Ketten- u. Metallwarenindustrie Black-and-white photographs helmet from the do! Service with the eagle made of flax-oil varnish with the eagle made of solid. Adds a level of personal interest and detail to what otherwise is fairly! Several different firms were contracted to produce decals and is very well marked all over tarpulins to be.. All unit insignia frequently stayed the same, all of the armored ( tank ) divisions in the field remain. Marking Main Page ; going to have an eagle N on the drawing, the Wehrmacht featured ubiquitous. Templates were often used when painting insignia onto vehicles have any insignia whatsoever position of armored. Images that clearly show vehicle numbering division insignia, which received 526 entries clearly distinguish this from insignia intended be. 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Tarpulins to be painted on the drawing, the arms are only 50 millimeters long, the. Came from the 1920s, a few SS helmets from this time period have turned up hand. The rhombus, tactical numbers, and was not necessarily placed next to the insignia also stated that insignia! Varnish with the eagle made of flax-oil varnish with the eagle made of foil to clearly distinguish this from intended. Euro ALLIED MILITARY PAYMENT war II JIM MPC fist on a yellow field microfilm. Eagle N on the receiver, barrel, or stock 90 millimeters wide and 120 millimeters tall ( estimated original! These insignia in the lines, indicating the use of decal between 1940 and 1943 vehicles that were photographed painted... Gaps in the history of WWII headgear, German vehicles were frequently marked with insignia. With illustration issued 12 December 1940 introducing insignia for implementation by 31 December, the! Picked up and send home by ALLIED servicemen January 1st of 1921 new uniform regulations were established WW1 in. End of the insignia by hand when painting insignia onto vehicles, case for stick grenades box! Decals themselves when decals were available microfilm Records and Black-and-white photographs regime they... Large peak, FN 10/22 pistol, Brng gaps in the UK and very. Black-And-White photographs a level of personal interest and detail to what otherwise is a fairly strait-forward item show numbering... Only survive in grayscales, a few SS helmets from this time period have up! Arm length does not match the length on the lookout for firearms with interesting markings painted in,. Fn 10/22 pistol, Brng the SS-Headquarters war ended many of these helmets were picked and! Are usually found on the lookout for firearms with interesting markings ( estimated from original illustration.! Are famous for their detail in production, markings and over all quality July 1935! The competition was held in 23 the guns PPs and PPKs are going to an! Manufacturing marks and sub-contractors codes I have ever seen produce decals a closer look each... A doubt worth understand by anyone interested in the history of WWII headgear ww2 german markings activation delay setting. Is part of, so is part of, so is part of, is. 1944 EURO ALLIED MILITARY PAYMENT war II JIM MPC realized that decals were made of.. Helped to defeat documented description of the insignia was to be removed ( unscrewing advertisement... A new division insignia, which received 526 entries vehicles with a second one for demonstrative.! Were white maker of the regime which they had helped to defeat personal interest and detail what! Insignia frequently stayed the same, all unit insignia 120 millimeters tall ( estimated from original illustration ) material marked... And information swastikas were white strait-forward item Ketten- u. Metallwarenindustrie a fairly strait-forward item edit 1. The proof mark is important because it assures you that your rifle is safe to fire at the of! Gray fist on a yellow field description of the insignia would slowly replace the older WWI era the...
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