Because of their quality and craftsmanship, as well as their gangster-era and WWII connections, Thompsons are sought as collector's items. Order one for your collection, and own a piece of American history! This Thompson is the only known Model of 1919 that has a buttstock. An engineering department was established in Cleveland to work with the Warner & Swasey Co. Thompson was very familiar with the company from its work with optics and artillery-laying sights, and he put two very young engineers in charge of design and development. The internal design is completely different to operate from the closed bolt and the carbine has a barrel length of 16.5in (420mm) (versus open bolt operation and barrel length of 10.5in (270mm) for the fully automatic versions). The law also placed restrictions on the possession, transfer, and transport of the weapons. The Thompson submachine gun, also known as the Tommy Gun, Chicago Typewriter or Trench Broom is a blowback operated, select fire submachine gun invented by US Army Brigadier General John T Thompson. Models used in the Pacific by Australian troops had their sling swivels remounted on the left side to allow it to be fired more easily while prone. The first Thompson entered production as the M1921. One of its provisions was that owners of fully automatic firearms were required to register them with the predecessor agency of the modern Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). It fired the more powerful .45 RemingtonThompson cartridge which fired a heavier 250gr (0.57oz; 16g) bullet at muzzle velocities of about 1,450ft/s (440m/s) and energy about 1,170ftlb (1,590J), with greater range than the .45 ACP. The box magazine was quickly attached and detached, and was removed downward, making clearing jams easier. [70], The Model 1921 (M1921) was the first major production model. The Models of 1919 were not a single-production design, but rather a series of experimental prototypes. In May 1919, Oscar Payne was given permission to build the Model F (Freak) designs of the 1919s. this was possibly the first engagement were submachineguns were used on both sides. Variants include the1928A1, M1 and M1A1. Original U.S. WWII USMC 1944 Dated Thompson .45 Submachine Gun Magazine Pouch by Russell Mfg. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. Only the fully automatic version is a prohibited weapon. However, another Army showed interest - the Irish Republican Army, which. [31], At an Auto-Ordnance board meeting in 1919, in order to discuss the marketing of the "Annihilator", with the war now over the weapon was officially renamed the "Thompson Submachine Gun". ), The staff of Savage Arms looked for ways to simplify the M1928A1, and produced a prototype in February 1942, which was tested at Aberdeen Proving Ground in March 1942. M1s were made by Savage Arms and by Auto-Ordnance. However, due to unforeseen production delays and requests for modifications, the M3/M3A1 never replaced the Thompson, and purchases continued until February 1944. We offer full auto tommy gun for sale, sub machine gun for sale and more. This model gained fame from its use by criminals during Prohibition, and was nicknamed "tommy gun" by the media. The first Model of 1919 was called the Persuader, and it was built in November 1917. Maxim Silencer, which worked superbly, not only muffling the sound, but also reducing muzzle flash considerably. 1. [38] They purchased a total of 653 units, though US customs authorities in New York seized 495 of the units in June 1921. The selective-fire (semi or fully automatic) Thompson fires from the "open bolt" position, in which the bolt is held fully to rearward by the sear when cocked. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Though heavy by today's standards, the weight helped control the .45 caliber bursts when operated on full automatic. The American Thompson SMG is a gun that has been used by hero and villain alike, and countless film and television appearances have cemented its reputation a. It was later modified for the semi-automatic mode, buttstock attachment, and front and rear sights. The Thompson submachine gun is a weapon so iconic that it's known most often by the many nicknames it gathered, rather than its official military designation. The Thompson was not found to be very effective in Ireland; having only caused serious casualties in 32 percent of the action in which it was used. Rate of fire was reduced to approximately 600700rpm. To fix this, the armorers removed the Blish Lock and replaced it with a hex bolt to keep the cocking handle and bolt together. Please see our. Shooting and discussing the classic Thompson submachine gun, real ones! This eliminates the risk of "cook-off", which can sometimes occur in closed-bolt automatic weapons. WW2 Thompson Smg Leather Gun Scabbard TMP193 As used on the WLA Harley, WW2 Jeeps, and other vehicles to hold the M1, M1A1, and 1928 Thompson SMGs. Please check with your local law enforcement agencies. [66] The M1928A1 Thompson drum magazine was rather fragile, and cartridges tended to rattle inside it, producing unwanted noise. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. Johnson, Melvin M. and Haven, Charles J. Iannamico, Frank. First issued in 1943, the M1 uses a simple blowback operation, with the charging handle moved to the side. Many of the Colt models had French-language manuals packed with them as they had been abruptly diverted to England after the fall of France. [56], During the Greek Civil War, the Thompson submachine gun was used by both sides. But like the M1911A1, the Colt 1908 Pocket Hammerless was drafted from peacetime to wartime service. Following the modifications, it was later used to equip a salesman with the latest Thompson and equipment kit. Some Thompsons were built with a folding stock, similar to M1A1 Carbines used by Allied tank crews, drivers and paratroopers and submarine raiders.[75]. Although Thompsons submachine gun received positive evaluations from both the Army and the U.S. Marine Corps, neither service initially opted to purchase it on a widespread basis. Serial No. The drum magazine also attached and detached by sliding sideways, which made magazine changes slow and cumbersome. During the Troubles (19691998), the Thompson was again used by the Irish Republican paramilitaries. The layout and ergonomics of the Thompson submachine gun were also considered for the role of a Light Rifle before the adoption of the M1 Carbine. Ike reluctantlyagreed, but he's glad he accepted. Late M1s had triangular guard wings added to the rear L sight, which were standardized on the M1A1. Instead, the weapon, popularly dubbed the Tommy gun, became infamous during the U.S. Original Thompson Sub Machine Guns for sale at International Military Antiques, Inc. With the full backing of Thompson, who had been instrumental in the original development of the .45 ACP and had overseen the development of the U.S. Model of 1911 pistol, the design team developed a series of submachine guns known as the Thompson Submachine Guns, Models of 1919. [53] In the U.S. Army, many Pacific War jungle patrols were originally equipped with Thompsons in the early phases of the New Guinea and Guadalcanal campaigns, but soon began employing the Browning Automatic Rifle in its place as a point defense weapon. The engineering department worked for two years with limited success to develop an automatic rifle using the Blish Locking System. They accepted only stick magazines to keep the weight down, but alsobecause drum mags had a tendency torattle and befragile. The 1928A1 LTD is a civilian semi-automatic conversion by Luxembourg Defense Technology (LuxDefTec) in Luxembourg. In contrast, the "XX" twenty-round box magazine was light and compact. Reloading an empty drum with cartridges was a difficult and involved process in which the 50 rounds would be inserted and then the magazine wound up until a minimum of 9 to 11 loud "clicks" were heard before seating the magazine into the weapon. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. This Thompson was designed to fire the .45 ACP cartridges from a cloth ammunition belt. 67552 - Original WW2 Parts, Original U.S. WWII Thompson M1A1 SMG Bolt Assembly: Fixed Firing Pin. Interestingly, serial No. It was partially built, but never completely finished. [31], In 1928, Federal Laboratories took over distribution of the weapon from Thompson's Auto Ordnance Corporation. [58] Later by Indonesian infiltrators during the 1965 IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation.[59]. 10 was subjected to a test firing of 20,000 rounds, and the gun functioned flawlessly. [26] This was the weapon Brigadier General Thompson demonstrated at Camp Perry in 1920. For a long time, Ike, a retired law enforcement officerwho is also a gun collector, wasn't interested in owningThompsons. To subscribe to the magazine, visit the NRA membership page and select American Rifleman as your member magazine. "Tommy Gun" redirects here. The look and feel are authentic, right down to the side bolt action. [54], The Army introduced the U.S. M3 and M3A1 submachine guns in 1943 with plans to produce the latter in numbers sufficient to cancel future orders for the Thompson, while gradually withdrawing it from the first-line service. In wartime, it helped carry soldiers and Marines to victory inEurope and the Pacific in World War II. 2 was designed to accept a .45-cal. He thinks it'sworth between $25,000 to $30,000. 17 visible on the frame through the attachment hardware. It was originally designed to break the stalemate of trench warfare of World War I, but was not finished until after the war ended. It was partially replaced by the MAC-10, albeit during Vietnam, the fully automatic fire provided by the M16 made the Thompson less effective than it previously had been. Notably, they didn't need a new line of ammunition supply. It became so prized that soldiers routinely picked up Thompson guns dropped by killed or wounded comrades. [77] The original Model 1927 is classified as a machine gun under the National Firearms Act of 1934 (a) by being "readily convertible" by swapping parts and (b) by a 1982 BATF ruling making all open bolt semi-automatic firearms manufactured after the date of this ruling classified as machine guns. The National Rifle Association of America (NRA) announces the election results from its Board of Directors Meeting held in Indianapolis, IN. "The FBI and the Thompson Submachine Gun". For other uses, see, "Chicago Typewriter" redirects here. . Thecondition is immaculate, and all of the parts arecorrect. 11 was sent to Hercules Powder Co. and used for ammunition tests. The Thompson was one of the earliest submachine guns to incorporate a double-column, staggered-feed box magazine design, which undoubtedly contributed to the gun's reputation for reliability. in Weimar Germany ISBN 0889353565, 9780889353565, This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 16:17. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/technology/Thompson-submachine-gun, Auto-Ordnance - The Thompson Submachine Gun, GlobalSecurity.org - Thompson submachine gun, Warfare History Network - The Thompson Gun's Curious History, from World War I to World War II. The engineers were directed to begin work on a new design incorporating the .45 ACP in September 1917. The war Thompson's had a side actuator to charge the gun instead ofa top actuator on the M1921's. M1s were issued with the 30-round box magazine and would accept the earlier 20-round box, but would not accept the drum magazine. Free shipping for many products! Lightweight aluminum receiver (TM1C), One 30 round stick magazine / One 10 round stick magazine (TM110S), Walnut fixed stock and horizontal foregrip. New Made Item: This is perhaps the most recognizable firearm of World War II, made famous by the Airborne Troops of the 101st and 82nd Airborne Divisions. All of the magazines were produced by Johns Machine and Tool Co., Cleveland during early 1920. [36], Although the drum magazine provided significant firepower, in military service it was found to be overly heavy and bulky, especially when slung on the shoulder while marching. Here are just a few of the stand-outs. Of those, only 11 are known to exist today, with only five known to be in private hands. None of the Model of 1919s were issued a serial number until they were completely assembled. This patent demonstration model of the Blish pistol, chambered in .30 Luger, worked under the Blish Principle of Metallic Adhesion.. ", An M1928A1 with an unusual inline stock, modified with elevated sights to increase accuracy, also was produced. The M1921 was famous throughout its career with police and criminals and in motion pictures. The reinforced stock and protective sight wings were standard. This was one of the major complaints about the weapon by U.S. Army personnel to whom it was issued. . The magazine was either a circular drum that held 50 or 100 rounds or a box that held 20 or 30 rounds. The cartridge case flew out the back and was deflected to the right by the pistol frame. [18], During the Cuban Revolution, the Thompson submachine gun was used by both Batista's army and Fidel Castro's guerrillas. )or 25 rounds per second. Further development lead to the second series of 1919s known as the Annihilators. The first of these was a work-bench Annihilator Trial Mechanism. All NFA Rules Apply! The Thompson, popularly nicknamed the "Tommy Gun", is an American submachine gun that was designed by John Talliaferro Thompson and produced by the Auto-Ordnance Corporation. But then a friend of his offered to trade twoThompsons for Ike's Maremont M60 machine gun. Indeed, the Thompson became so widely known in that era that it is commonly (but erroneously) believed to be the first submachine gun. The 20-round Type XX magazines had their peep-holes welded shut to keep sand out and the 50-round Type L drums were discontinued. [60], During the Vietnam War, some South Vietnamese army units and defense militia were armed with Thompson submachine guns, and a few of these weapons were used by reconnaissance units, advisors, and other American troops. 6 is in the Rock Island Museum, and Serial No. The Colt Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company in Hartford, Connecticut was contracted by the Auto-Ordnance Corporation to manufacture the initial mass production of 15,000 Thompson Submachine Guns in 1920. [68] However, it was turned down without testing due to logistical problems. Thompson had been in charge of small-arms production for the Army before going to work in the private sector for the Remington Arms Co. During one of the later tests, however, the .45 ACP cartridge was found to function flawlessly. The British Army criticized "the [magazine's] excessive weight, [and] the rattling sound they made" and shipped thousands back to the U.S. in exchange for 20-round box magazines. Some experimental calibers aside from the standard .45 ACP (11.4x23mm) were the .22LR, .32 ACP, .38 ACP, and 9mm.[35]. The box magazine tripped the bolt open lock when empty, facilitating magazine changes. 7, which is in a private collection. Since it was made prior to 1984, it istransferable. With a design date prior to 1942 it is not considered a "weapon of war." The bandits violently opposed any attempts to build roads near their territory.[45]. Thompson M1A1 sub-machine gun replica Auto-electric gun (AEG) Full-/semi-auto 450-rd drum mag full-metal body wood-grain plastic butt-stock and grips look very realistic metal gearbox reinforced steel gears metal bushings. They are divided into two different series of designs, with the second series divided into four families, each subsequently divided into several sub-model designs. This replica is true to . It introduced a horizontal forearm, improved inline stock for accuracy, 14in (36cm) barrel, bipod, and bayonet lug. It had an extended receiver with a recoil buffer and was fed from 20-round magazines. Yet, the M3 came in and shaved off almost two pounds, and the M3A1. The Thompson Submachine Gun had another noteworthy advantage: it was chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge. OVERVIEW:THOMPSON 1927A-1. Originally developed in 1918 to help break the stalemate of WW1 trench warfare, the war ended before the Thompson could be issued to troops and was . The New York City Police Department was the largest purchaser of the M1919. M1A1 .45 Caliber Thompson Submachine Gun and Manual The Caliber .45 M1A1 Thompson utilized a simple blow-back system of operation, with fully and semi-automatic operation, 20-and 30-round detachable box magazines, a 600 rpm rate of fire with 432 ft-lb muzzle energy and an effective range of 50 yards. There were two main experimental models of the Thompson. Ammunition was manufactured in Australia or obtained from adjacent American troops. Most of the design issues had been resolved by 1918; however, the war ended two days before prototypes could be shipped to Europe. [27], It is the first weapon to be labelled and marketed as a "submachine gun".[28]. [78], A special purpose machine pistol variant of the Thompson is manufactured by RPB Industries of Atlanta.[79]. A new magazine catch with the provision for retaining drum magazines removed, was produced, but most M1s and later M1A1s retained the original. ", The Machinist's Guide to the Thompson Submachine Gun, https://doi.org/10.1163/22134603-09010005, The Official Thompson Collectors Association Page, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&oldid=1149496708. Still, not only did some U.S. soldiers have use of them in Vietnam, they encountered them as well. The U.S. Army adopted the Thompson submachine gun in 1928. Both the latter and the Brigade 2506 also used some during the Bay of Pigs Invasion. [4], During the failed 1924 coup Estonian communists used Thompsons in an attempt to storm the Tallin barracks; meanwhile the MP 18 was used by the defenders. [65][66] In 1927, the U.S. Navy ordered 500 Thompsons but requested a lower rate of fire. 7, is the oldest American-made submachine gun in private hands, today. The Thompson submachine gun was created by retired General John T. Thompson, who founded the Auto Ordnance Corporation to develop the design. 1 was designed to have wings in the receivers magazine well to support a group of Colt M1911 magazines to feed the arm. The salesmans kit included: the Type C and Type L prototype drums; prototype Type XX 20-round, box magazines; and all available canvas equipment (five-cell, single-flap pouch, Model 1919 gun case, L-drum and C-drum pouchesall made by Mills Co.). By the time of the Battle of Blair Mountain, 37 had been acquired by the West Virginia state police and 56 were in the hands of coal companies and local law enforcement. They are made from original 1928A1 guns of various appearance (with or without Cutt's compensator, ribbed or smooth barrels, adjustable or fixed sights), that were imported Lend-Lease guns from Russia. The actuator was offset to the right-hand side of the gun and also served as the guns firing-pin mechanism. 2 and 3, Auto-Ordnance engineers discovered that the one-piece actuator/firing pin design was weak. He gave his sales kit to Col. Elbert E. Farman, Jr., then U.S. Military Attach to Poland. 26 and its accompanying magazine, and within tolerances to be mutually agreed upon which will be shown on blue prints to be supplied by the Corporation [Auto-Ordnance].. The Thompson submachine gun is one of the most iconic American guns ever produced. In wartime, it helped carry soldiers and. "[15], The Thompson was also used by U.S. and overseas law enforcement and police forces, most prominently by the FBI. They shipped their remaining stocks to arm the forces of Lon Nol's Khmer Republic in 1975. This Thompson retains about 80 percent of its original bluing. Serial No. This fixture was used to validate a design based on improvements from the Persuader. That system, however, proved to be an unreliable means of feeding the rapid-fire Persuader. [51] Thompsons were also given to the Royal Australian Air Force and Royal Australian Navy. Updates? The look and feel are authentic, right down to the side bolt action. [42][43], In 1926, the Cutts Compensator (a muzzle brake) was offered as an attachment option for the Thompson. The Persuader was a belt-fed version developed in 1917/18. The FBI had also acquired Thompsons in 1933 following the Kansas City Massacre. It is merely stamped NO., Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. 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