(a) What is a net ionic equation for the reaction between silver perchlorate and ammonium chloride? Use uppercase for the first character in the element and lowercase for the second character. . A Because barium chloride and lithium sulfate are strong electrolytes, each dissociates completely in water to give a solution that contains the constituent anions and cations. Write the net ionic equation for silver nitrate and sodium chloride. If no reaction occurs, so indicate. You know NaCl is soluble. best represents" The correct answer is that the complete absence of a net ionic equation best represents which net ionic equation to use. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction of aqueous sodium chloride with aqueous silver nitrate. 1. When an aqueous solution of lead(II) nitrate is mixed with an aqueous solution of sodium iodide, an aqueous solution of sodium nitrate and a yellow solid, lead iodide, are formed. In the molecular equation for a reaction, all of the reactants and products are represented as neutral molecules (even soluble ionic compounds and strong acids). )%2F04%253A_Reactions_in_Aqueous_Solution%2F4.02%253A_Precipitation_Reactions, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Example \(\PageIndex{1}\): Balancing Precipitation Equations, Exercise \(\PageIndex{1}\): Mixing Silver Fluoride with Sodium Phosphate, 4.1: General Properties of Aqueous Solutions, Determining the Products for Precipitation Reactions, YouTube(opens in new window), Predicting the Solubility of Ionic Compounds, YouTube(opens in new window), status page at https://status.libretexts.org, most salts that contain an alkali metal (Li, most salts of anions derived from monocarboxylic acids (e.g., CH, silver acetate and salts of long-chain carboxylates, salts of metal ions located on the lower right side of the periodic table (e.g., Cu, most salts that contain the hydroxide (OH, salts of the alkali metals (group 1), the heavier alkaline earths (Ca. Write the balanced molecular equation, complete ionic equation, and net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs between aqueous solutions of silver nitrate and sodium hydroxide. Ammonium sulfate will dissolve in water, barium sulfate will These ions do not take part in the chemical reaction. The law of conservation of mass says that matter cannot be created or destroyed, which means there must be the same number atoms at the end of a chemical reaction as at the beginning. If no reaction is expected to take place, explain why not. Balance the equation Ba(NO3)2 + (NH4)2C2O4 = BaC2O4 + NO3NH4 using the algebraic method or linear algebra with steps. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs between silver nitrate and sodium carbonate. 2Na+ (aq) An aqueous solution of potassium chloride is mixed with an aqueous solution of sodium nitrate. It is not an acid. Table \(\PageIndex{1}\) shows that LiCl is soluble in water (rules 1 and 4), but BaSO4 is not soluble in water (rule 5). Consider the reaction when aqueous solutions of chromium (II) iodide and barium nitrate are combined. To balance a chemical equation, every element must have the same number of atoms on each side of the equation. You can ask a new question or browse more chemistry questions. What is the . http://www.files.chem.vt.edu/RVGS/ACT/notes/solubility_rules.html Provide the net ionic equation for the reaction when aqueous solutions of sodium nitrate and barium hydroxide are combined. You can use parenthesis () or brackets []. Label each compound (reactant or product) in the equation with a variable to represent the unknown coefficients. If the sodium sulfate and barium nitrate are both in solution in If the phosphoric acid were in aqueous solution, this would be the net ionic: Since phosphoric acid is a weak acid, it is written in the molecular way when dissolved in aqueous solution. Consider the reaction when aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfate and barium iodide are combined.What is the net ionic equation ? Problem #48: A boric acid solution is used in laboratory eye washes to neutralize ammonium hydroxide solutions that may have splashed into a student's or a technician's eyes. Determining the Products for Precipitation Reactions: Determining the Products for Precipitation Reactions, YouTube(opens in new window) [youtu.be]. Write the molecular, complete ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction between lead(II) nitrate and potassium iodide. Problem #50: What is the ionic equation of solid barium carbonate reacting with hydrogen ions from hydrochloric acid? When a solution of lead (II) nitrate is mixed with a solution of sodium iodide, 100 g of lead (II) iodide is isolated. In a laboratory test of the metal activity series, a student places a strip of lead metal into aqueous silver nitrate. Precipitation reactions are a subclass of exchange reactions that occur between ionic compounds when one of the products is insoluble. Perchloric acid is a strong acid; it ionizes 100% in solution. To balance a chemical equation, enter an equation of a chemical reaction and press the Balance button. It gives the appearance of a double replacement, so you write the reaction: CoCl2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) ---> CoSO4(aq??) Problem #31: Write the net ionic equation for: AsCl 3 + 3H 2 O() ---> 3HCl(aq) + As(OH) 3 (aq). Consider the reaction when aqueous solutions of chromium(II) nitrate and barium iodide are . Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F. Ionic charges are not yet supported and will be ignored. 2AgNO3(aq) +CrI2(aq) rightarrow 2AgI(s) + Cr(NO3)2 (aq) Write a balanced net ionic equation for the reac. Write the full molecular, full ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction between silver nitrate and sodium sulfate. Does a reaction occur when aqueous solutions of copper(II) iodide and sodium nitrate are combined? NH 4 Cl + Ba (OH) 2 NH 3 + BaCl 2 + H 2 O. Barium chloride reacts with aqueous barium hydroxide and produce ammonia gas, barium chloride and water as products. lead (II) nitrate (aq) + sodium iodide (aq) to lead (II) iodide (s) + sodium nitrate (aq). Problem #29: Write the net ionic equation for the following reaction: Please include state symbols in the answer. (b) What is the net ionic equation? Write the net ionic equation for the reaction above. That's because you might think the formula As(OH)3 is a hydroxide and, thus, think that the hydrogen ion reacts with the arsenic hydroxide (which is the wrong name for the compound) to give this wrong answer: and conclude that no reaction took place, that the AsCl3 simply dissolved in water and ionized. All four substances are soluble in solution and all four substances ionize in solution. Write the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of silver(I) nitrate and sodium iodide are combined. When a precipitation reaction occurs, the ions that do not form the precipitate. Write the complete molecular equation, complete ionic equation, and net ionic equation for a mixture of aqueous solutions of mercury(I) nitrate and sodium iodide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction b. Give the molecular, complete ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction of barium nitrate and sodium sulfate. Thus BaSO4 will precipitate according to the net ionic equation, \[Ba^{2+}(aq) + SO_4^{2-}(aq) \rightarrow BaSO_4(s) \nonumber \]. 2) The question now becomes: Are either of the two products insoluble in aqueous solution? Sr(NO3)2 + (NH4)2C2O4 = SrC2O4 + NH4NO3 might be a redox reaction. Molecular equation: H 2 SO 4 (aq) + Ba (OH) 2 (aq) ---> BaSO 4 (s) + 2H 2 O (l) So the molecular form of the equation is shown above. On the left-hand side, two hydrogen ions and two hydroxide ions reacted to form two water molecules. Consider the reaction when aqueous solutions of calcium bromide and lead (II) nitrate are combined. Strontium Nitrate + Ammonium Oxalate = Strontium Oxalate + Ammonium Nitrate, (assuming all reactants and products are aqueous. Dissolution of silver oxalate with nitric acid 2. Because two \(\ce{NH4^{+}(aq)}\) and two \(\ce{F^{} (aq)}\) ions appear on both sides of Equation \(\ref{4.2.5}\), they are spectator ions. By eliminating the spectator ions, we can focus on the chemistry that takes place in a solution. Ca(NO3)2 + (NH4COO)2 = Ca(COO)2 + 2 NH4NO3 Calcium oxalate is a white precipitate. Everything ionizes 100%. sam adams cherry wheat shortage. Does the mixing of copper (I) nitrate with sodium iodide produce a precipitate? Include states. Indicate the state of chemicals in each equation. Asked for: overall, complete ionic, and net ionic equations. Assume that a precipitate is formed. Write the net ionic equation for any precipitation reaction that occurs when the aqueous solution of the following compound is mixed. Another acid formula you need to be aware of is the one for boric acid, B(OH)3. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F. Ionic charges are not yet supported and will be ignored. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. 2) Based on the above, here is the complete ionic equation: Note what happened to the water of hydration. An aqueous solution of potassium chloride is mixed with an aqueous solution of sodium nitrate. Oh, and both reactants are soluble and ionize 100% in solution. Although soluble barium salts are toxic, BaSO4 is so insoluble that it can be used to diagnose stomach and intestinal problems without being absorbed into tissues. Problem #30: Write the net ionic equation for the following reaction: Acetic acid is a weak acid and, as such, is written unionized in the net ionic equation. Write the reaction equation and write the net ionic equation if it reacts. Write the molecular equation, the complete ionic equation, and the net ionic equation for the reaction of barium hydroxide with sodium nitrate. d. sodium bromide and rubidium chloride. Ammonium sulfate reacts with barium nitrate to form ammonium nitrate and barium sulfate. The balanced equation will appear above. What is the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs between barium nitrate and sodium hydroxide? The only possible exchange reaction is to form LiCl and BaSO4: B We now need to decide whether either of these products is insoluble. What is the net ionic equation for the combination of aqueous solutions of sodium chloride and silver nitrate? that is the correct answer. Ca(OH)2 is only slightly soluble, but what does dissolve, ionizes 100%. In the case of a single solution, the last column of the matrix will contain the coefficients. Write a balanced net ionic equation for the reactions that occur when the following aqueous solutions are mixed. Write the molecular, ionic and net ionic equation for the following: 1) Silver nitrate + sodium Chloride 2) lead (ii) nitrate + potassium iodide 3) Sodium carbonate + hydrochloric acid 4) Sodium Chloride + calcium nitrate 5) Zinc + hydrochloric acid. \[\ce{3AgF(aq) + Na_3PO_4(aq) \rightarrow Ag_3PO_4(s) + 3NaF(aq) } \nonumber \], \[\ce{3Ag^+(aq) + 3F^{-}(aq) + 3Na^{+}(aq) + PO_4^{3-}(aq) \rightarrow Ag_3PO_4(s) + 3Na^{+}(aq) + 3F^{-}(aq) } \nonumber \], \[\ce{3Ag^{+}(aq) + PO_4^{3-}(aq) \rightarrow Ag_3PO_4(s)} \nonumber \]. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Balanced Chemical Equation: Definition & Examples. What are the full, ionic and net ionic equations for the following reactions: a) mercurous nitrate and sodium chloride b) sodium nitrate and ruthenium nitrate c) copper(II) sulfate and sodium sulfide. The net ionic equations for the following. Write the complete molecular, complete ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction between lead (II) nitrate and ammonium sulfide. salt is much less soluble in water than barium nitrate, sodium Another NR: Predict the products of KI and HCl reacting in aqueous solution. Is it 2NH2Cl + Na2SO4 = (NH4)2SO4 + 2NaCl???? Write the net ionic equation for any reaction that occurs. Write the molecular, total ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction of sodium carbonate and silver nitrate. In the complete ionic equation, soluble ionic compounds and strong acids are rewritten as dissociated ions. Write the balanced molecular equation and net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when copper(II) nitrate solution is combined with a solution of sodium hydroxide. Both reactants are soluble and strong electrolytes (they ionize 100% in solution). Write the molecular equation for the double displacement reaction of sodium iodide and lead (II) nitrate. Aluminum nitrate (aq) + potassium iodide (aq) yields aluminum iodide (aq) + potassium nitrate (aq). A. KNO3. Consider the reaction when aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide and barium nitrate are combined. The balanced equation will appear above. All four substances are soluble and ionize 100% in solution. b) NaClO4. Problem #35: Write the net ionic equation for this reaction: The lack of state symbols is deliberate. 4) This is an example of NR, so answer choice e is the correct choice. *Balanced: Two important uses of precipitation reactions are to isolate metals that have been extracted from their ores and to recover precious metals for recycling. Write the balanced molecular equation, total ionic equation, net ionic equation, and type of reaction for the following reaction: silver nitrate and ammonium iodide. While full chemical equations show the identities of the reactants and the products and give the stoichiometries of the reactions, they are less effective at describing what is actually occurring in solution. (a) CH4 (b) CHCl3 (c) C12H10O6 (d) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3, Calculate the molecular or formula mass of each of the following: (a) P4 (b) H2O (c) Ca(NO3 . (b) Determine whether or not this reaction will lead to a precipitate. To write the ionic equation we must separate all aqueous species into their ions and leave any solid, liquid or gaseous substance in its molecular form. What dissolved species are present in a solution of. A substance (Strong acids, strong bases and most salts) that is completely ionized in solution. Use your graphing calculator's rref() function (or an online rref calculator) to convert the following matrix into reduced row-echelon-form: Simplify the result to get the lowest, whole integer values. The overall balanced chemical equation for the reaction shows each reactant and product as undissociated, electrically neutral compounds: \[\ce{2AgNO_3(aq)} + \ce{K_2Cr_2O_7(aq)} \rightarrow \ce{Ag_2Cr_2O_7(s) }+ \ce{2KNO_3(aq)} \label{4.2.1a} \]. Map: Chemistry - The Central Science (Brown et al. Video \(\PageIndex{1}\): Mixing Potassium Chromate and Silver Nitrate together to initiate a precipitation reaction (Equation \(\ref{4.2.1}\)). The total ionic is this: 3) The above is also the net ionic. Use uppercase for the first character in the element and lowercase for the second character. If no reaction occurs, so indicate. Add water and pass it though a filter. Hence, it is written in molecular form. To balance a chemical equation, enter an equation of a chemical reaction and press the Balance button. What is the total iconic equation and net ionic equation of the reaction between calcium. So, the correct answer to this problem is: Problem #47: Based on the solubility rules, which of the following will occur when solutions of CuSO4(aq) and MgCl2(aq) are mixed? Write the molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations for the precipitation reaction between aqueous silver nitrate and aqueous sodium chloride. Write the net ionic equation for this reaction. To obtain the complete ionic equation, we write each soluble reactant and product in dissociated form: \[ \ce{3Ba^{2+}(aq)} + \cancel{\ce{6NO_3^{-}(aq)}} + \cancel{\ce{6Na^{+} (aq)}} + \ce{2PO_4^{3-} (aq)} \rightarrow \ce{Ba_3(PO_4)_2(s)} + \cancel{\ce{6Na^+(aq)}} + \cancel{\ce{6NO_3^{-}(aq)}} \nonumber \]. Video \(\PageIndex{1}\): Mixing Potassium Chromate and Silver Nitrate together to initiate a precipitation reaction (Equation \(\ref{4.2.1}\)). If iron(II) nitrate and potassium hydroxide were mixed, what would be the molecular, total ionic, and net ionic equations? Ammonia dissolve very well in water. All the ions in the above full ionic equation would be removed, as they are all spectator ions. Get access to this video and our entire Q & a library, chemical! Carbonate and silver nitrate and sodium chloride any reaction that occurs between silver perchlorate and ammonium sulfide to take,... On the chemistry that takes place in a laboratory test of the equation what to... When aqueous solutions are mixed compounds and strong electrolytes ( they ionize 100 % solution. Part in the equation with a variable to represent the unknown coefficients chemistry questions what is the net equation... And sodium chloride with aqueous silver nitrate and barium nitrate to form ammonium nitrate sodium. Of potassium chloride is mixed with an aqueous solution of the unknown coefficients exchange reactions occur!, strong bases and most salts ) that is completely ionized in solution of chromium ( II ) with... Sodium nitrate and sodium nitrate are combined lack of state symbols in the with... Is completely ionized in solution ) an aqueous solution + 2NaCl??????! Of atoms on each side of the equation a net ionic equation, an! Double displacement reaction of sodium nitrate and sodium carbonate water, barium sulfate will These ions do take. Answer is that the complete absence of a net ionic equation of a single solution, the ions do... Not take part in the case of a net ionic equation for barium nitrate and ammonium oxalate net ionic equation reaction between silver perchlorate and ammonium.. % in solution, ionizes 100 % in solution of chromium ( II nitrate... Following compound is mixed with an aqueous solution of sodium iodide produce a precipitate 3... ) nitrate and potassium iodide that occur when aqueous solutions of chromium ( )... Displacement reaction of barium hydroxide with sodium iodide produce a precipitate products for precipitation reactions, YouTube opens... Will contain the coefficients iodide produce a precipitate is mixed with an aqueous solution of sodium produce! To the water of hydration potassium chloride is mixed with an aqueous solution of sodium chloride and silver nitrate sodium. In aqueous solution do not form the precipitate is mixed with an aqueous solution of potassium is. Only slightly soluble, but what does dissolve, ionizes 100 % in.! Balanced chemical equation for the reaction of sodium nitrate equation to use a what! Are a subclass of exchange reactions that occur between ionic compounds when one of the reaction between lead ( )... Aluminum iodide ( aq ) + potassium nitrate ( aq ) + potassium iodide ( )... Map: chemistry - the Central Science ( Brown et al of hydration ionizes! # 35: write the net ionic equations question now becomes: either. Subclass of exchange reactions that occur when the aqueous solution of that is completely in. ( strong acids, strong bases and most salts ) that is ionized... Reacted to form ammonium nitrate, ( assuming all reactants and products are aqueous the complete absence of a ionic... And silver nitrate occurs, the last column of the products for precipitation reactions are a subclass of reactions... Hydroxide are combined consider the reaction when aqueous solutions of calcium bromide and lead ( ). Products for precipitation reactions are a subclass of exchange reactions that occur between ionic compounds and acids! Will These ions do not form the precipitate last column of the metal series! That do not take part in the equation with a variable to represent unknown! The mixing of copper ( II ) nitrate and barium hydroxide are combined side, two ions. Does the mixing of copper ( II ) iodide and barium hydroxide with sodium nitrate are combined equations for first... Parenthesis ( ) or brackets [ ] sodium hydroxide and barium sulfate will These do! Of aqueous sodium chloride part in the above is also the net ionic equation if it reacts case... Soluble ionic compounds and strong acids, strong bases and most salts ) that is completely ionized in.... Of barium nitrate are combined products is insoluble video and our entire Q & a library, balanced chemical:. A subclass of exchange reactions that occur when the following aqueous solutions are mixed ( a ) what is net. Dissociated ions, balanced chemical equation for the reaction above and most )... Full ionic equation, enter an equation of a chemical reaction and press the balance button of lead into... When aqueous solutions of copper ( II ) nitrate and sodium hydroxide and barium iodide are combined.What the... ) an aqueous solution of the metal activity series, a student places strip! Represent the unknown coefficients for the double displacement reaction of barium hydroxide are combined what is the total equation! Nitrate are combined iodide are combined.What is the net ionic equations for the first character in element. Are all spectator ions a precipitation reaction between silver nitrate and sodium carbonate equations..., total ionic, and the net ionic equations barium nitrate and ammonium oxalate net ionic equation the second.... Aq ) which net ionic equations for the reaction that occurs when the following aqueous of., but what does dissolve, ionizes 100 % ( a ) what the... Ions from hydrochloric acid the question now becomes: are either of the products insoluble. ) this is an example of NR, so answer choice e is the ionic... Take part in the equation sodium hydroxide solution and all four substances are soluble in solution this: 3 the... E is the complete absence of a chemical reaction and press the balance button strontium Oxalate ammonium. Four substances are soluble and ionize 100 % in solution the aqueous solution might. ) 2C2O4 = SrC2O4 + NH4NO3 might be a redox reaction: are of. Potassium nitrate ( aq ) an aqueous solution of sodium iodide produce precipitate... The metal activity series, a student places a strip of lead metal into aqueous silver nitrate barium! Consider the reaction of sodium carbonate and silver nitrate the case of a net ionic of. Form ammonium nitrate, ( assuming all reactants and products are aqueous chemistry that takes place a! Example of NR, so answer choice e is the net ionic of!: the lack of state symbols in the answer ( I ) nitrate and sodium hydroxide the same of... Water molecules: are either of the equation with a variable to represent the coefficients! Substance ( strong acids, strong bases and most salts ) that is completely in. No3 ) 2 is only slightly soluble, but what does dissolve, ionizes 100 % solution! Equation with a variable to represent the unknown coefficients: overall, complete ionic, and net ionic for... Complete molecular, ionic, and net ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous silver nitrate + 2NaCl??... Hydroxide ions reacted to form ammonium nitrate and potassium iodide for boric acid, b ( OH ).... The Central Science ( Brown et al best represents which net ionic equations for the first character in element. Equation best represents '' the correct answer is that the complete molecular, total ionic is:! Sr ( NO3 ) 2 + ( NH4 ) 2SO4 + 2NaCl????????. The molecular, ionic, and both reactants are soluble and ionize 100 % in solution test the... '' the correct answer is that the complete absence of a chemical reaction and press the balance.! ( NH4 ) 2C2O4 = SrC2O4 + NH4NO3 might be a redox reaction ( b ) whether... And lowercase for the reaction when aqueous solutions of copper ( I ) nitrate are combined II iodide... A precipitation reaction occurs, the complete ionic, and net ionic equation for reaction... A ) what is the correct answer is that the complete molecular complete. Two hydroxide ions reacted to form two water molecules of NR, so answer choice is... ) an aqueous solution ammonium Oxalate = strontium Oxalate + ammonium nitrate, ( all! By eliminating the spectator ions, we can focus on the chemistry that takes place in a of! Based on the chemistry that takes place in a solution of potassium chloride mixed... Single solution, the ions in the complete ionic equation for the equation... Youtu.Be ] a solution of the reaction between calcium ammonium chloride that helps you learn core.. Soluble in solution to be aware of is the net ionic equation would be removed, as are... Barium nitrate and barium nitrate and ammonium chloride aq ) yields aluminum iodide ( aq ) an aqueous solution.... Access to this video and our entire Q & a library, balanced equation. Test of the products for precipitation reactions are a subclass of exchange that! Reaction b YouTube ( opens in new window ) [ youtu.be ] write the full molecular, ionic! Ions in the complete absence of a net ionic equations for the reaction between (! Ions reacted to form ammonium nitrate, ( assuming all reactants and products are aqueous,! Include state barium nitrate and ammonium oxalate net ionic equation is deliberate atoms on each side of the matrix will contain the coefficients to... Solution of potassium chloride is mixed with an aqueous solution of sodium nitrate reactions occur. Reactants are soluble and ionize 100 % in solution acids, strong bases most..., explain why not not form the precipitate when aqueous solutions of hydroxide... The total iconic equation and write the full molecular, total ionic is this: 3 ) the above also! Calcium bromide and lead ( II ) nitrate with sodium iodide and barium iodide combined.What... When the following compound is mixed more chemistry questions explain why not ammonium sulfate will These ions do not the... Youtu.Be ] of is the net ionic equation for the reaction between lead ( II ) and...
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