[83] The decision resulted in widespread protests by the farmers of Amaravati. Corrections? All 125 statutory towns in Andhra Pradesh, and 189 of 256 in Maharashtra, were slum-reported towns. Andhra Pradesh's eastern boundary is a 600-mile (970-km) coastline along the Bay of Bengal. [136] The state also has seaports such as Visakhapatnam Port, Kakinada Port, Krishnapatnam Port for import and export and a shipyard for building ships at Visakhapatnam. The Andhra Pradesh native and revolutionary poet Sri Sri brought new forms of expressionism into Telugu literature. Amravati is the capital of the state with a metro population of over 7 million people. [210] The central universities are All India Institute of Medical Sciences, IIM Visakhapatnam, IIT Tirupati, NIT Tadepalligudem, IIITDM Kurnool,[211] Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy,[212] NIDV, Central University of Andhra Pradesh, IIIT Sri City, IISER Tirupati, Agriculture University, Guntur and IIFT Kakinada. According to the Aitareya Brahmana, the Andhras left North India from the banks of the Yamuna river and migrated to South India. Nara Chandrababu Naidu, Rao's son-in-law, came to power in 1995 with the backing of a majority of the MLAs. Research institutes have been set up by the central state[which?] The state has three main physiographic regions: the coastal plain to the east, extending from the Bay of Bengal to the mountain ranges; the mountain ranges themselves, the Eastern Ghats, which form the western flank of the coastal plain; and, in the southwest, the plateau to the west of the Ghats. Previously, he was a judge on the Supreme Court of India, chief justice of Delhi High Court and the acting chief justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court. Unfortunately, there was no discussion on this important issue in most parts of the media. Andhra Pradesh has a total of 31 cities. 62 percent of the population is directly and indirectly connected to agriculture. Population of Andhra Pradesh in 2014 was 49,634,314 after bifurcation. [193], As on date the Railways lines in Andhra Pradesh are under the following Railway zones/Divisions, A new railway zone South Coast Railway Zone (SCoR) has been announced as the newest railway zone of the Indian Railways with headquarters at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. After the death of Emperor Ashoka, Mauryan rule weakened around 200BCE and was replaced by several smaller kingdoms in the Andhra region. The economy of Andhra Pradesh is the 8th largest in India, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of 8.84 trillion (US$110billion) and has the country's 17th-highest GSDP per capita of 170,000 (US$2,100). "[109] According to Xing, "Several scholars have suggested that the Prajnaparamita probably developed among the Mahasamghikas in Southern India probably in the Andhra country, on the Krishna River. This broke the long-time single party monopoly enjoyed by the INC. English newspapers include Deccan Chronicle and The Hans India. The World Bank has described this state as the best state in India in terms of starting a business. The 3 UAs with populations of 10 million and above are known as Mega Cities (The census defines the three as Greater Mumbai UA (18.4 million), Delhi UA (16.3 million) and Kolkata UA (14.1 million) [1]) The cities listed in bold are the capitals of . [152] The other GI tagged goods are, Bobbili Veena, Budithi Bell and Brass Craft, Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees and Paavadas, Guntur Sannam, Kondapalli Toys, Machilipatnam Kalamkari, Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics, Srikalahasti Kalamkari, Tirupati Laddu, Uppada Jamdani Sari and Venkatagiri Sari. Humpy Koneru, from Gudivada in Krishna district, is an Indian chess Grandmaster. In 2022, population for Andhra Pradesh was 52,972. The economy here is mainly based on agriculture. This network provides internet connectivity, telephony and IPTV with fiber to private and corporate users of Andhra Pradesh. Summers last from March to June. [138] The state is also emerging as destination for the automobile industry which already hosts companies including Ashok Leyland in Krishna district, Hero Motors in Chittoor district, Kia Motors in Anantapur district. I would love to know sales per capita. It is also connected to other countries by means of airways and seaports as well. [178] Arma Konda peak located in Visakhapatnam district is the highest peak in Eastern Ghats. He was succeeded by two other Congressmen, namely Konijeti Rosaiah and Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy, the last resigning over the impending division of Telangana. Signed 'W.R. Four important rivers of India, the Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Tungabhadra flow through the state and provide irrigation. GSDP at current prices for the year 2022-23 is estimated at 13,177.28 billion (US$170billion) (Advance Estimates) against 11,338.37 billion (US$140billion) (First Revised Estimates) for the year 2021-22. The Tummalapalle Uranium mine in Andhra has confirmed 49,000 tonnes (48,000 long tons; 54,000 short tons) of ore and there are indications that it could hold reserves totaling three times its current size. The current population of Andhra is about 6 crores. [194], Visakhapatnam Airport, NTR Amaravati International Airport at Vijayawada are international airports in the state. HYDERABAD: Ever since YS Jaganmohan Reddy came to power in May, Andhra Pradesh is increasingly witnessing signs of religious polarisation where the Opposition Telugu Desam Party ( TDP) and Bharatiya Janata Party ( BJP) are seen attempting to gain from the anticipated consolidation of Hindu votes. As of 31 March 2021, Population of Andhra Pradesh is estimated to be 53,825,636. [140], Andhra Pradesh is listed at the top in the deposit and production of mica in India. [177] The valleys and hills include, Araku Valley, Horsley Hills, Papi Hills etc. [61][62] The empire's patronage enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, and Sanskrit, while Carnatic music evolved into its current form. [160][failed verification][161], Many composers of Carnatic music like Annamacharya, Kshetrayya, Tyagaraja, and Bhadrachala Ramadas were of Telugu descent. This article is about the list of most populated cities in Andhra Pradesh state of India as per 2011 Census of India, conducted by The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, . However, post bifurcation from Telangana, the state is expected to reach 91.1% by 2021. Through the States Reorganization Act of 1956, the state of Hyderabad was split up, and its Telugu-speaking districts (constituting Telangana) joined with the Andhra state. October and November see low-pressure systems and tropical cyclones form in the Bay of Bengal which, along with the northeast monsoon, bring rains to the southern and coastal regions of the state. The total population constitute, 70.4% of rural population with 34,776,389 inhabitants and 29.6% of urban population with 14,610,410 inhabitants. [32] [148], Kuchipudi, the cultural dance recognized as the official dance form of the state of Andhra Pradesh, originated in the village of Kuchipudi in Krishna district. Vemana is notable for his philosophical poems. The Rayalaseema region has semi-arid conditions. [186][187], The railway network spans two zones, further subdivided into divisions Vijayawada, Guntur and Guntakal railway divisions of South Central Railway zone, and Waltair railway division of East Coast Railway zone. - Kerala & Tamil Nadu both sold ~16k Compact SUVs in FY2020 and ranked 3rd & 4th respectively and Andhra Pradesh could manage to sell 9,659 units of C-SUV's and ranked 5th. [207] More than 600,000 students have appeared for the 2019 SSC exam and recorded an overall pass percentage of 94.88% with a 100% pass percentage in 5,464 schools. The state of Andhra Pradesh is located in the southeastern part of the Indian subcontinent and is bounded by the Indian states of Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the southwest and west, Telangana to the northwest and north, and Odisha to the northeast. Nannayya, Tikkana and Yerrapragada form the trinity who translated the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata into Telugu language. [208] The mediums of instruction are primarily Telugu and English with a very few opting for Urdu, Hindi, Kannada, Odia and Tamil. [132][133], Fisheries contribute 10% of total fish and over 70% of the shrimp production[134] of India. The Telugu Desam Party won both the assembly and Lok Sabha election in 1999 under the leadership of Chandrababu Naidu. Tirupati with 693 million (US$8.7million) and Kakinada with 615 million (US$7.7million) stand next. [11] It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of 162,975km2 (62,925sqmi)[12] and tenth-most-populous state, with 49,386,799 inhabitants. [52] The roots of the Telugu language have been seen on inscriptions found near the Guntur district and from others dating to the rule of Renati Cholas in the fifth century CE. The population of India is likely to rise from 121.1 crores in 2011 to 152.2 crores in 2036 - a 31.1 crore increase. The state is well connected to other states through road and rail networks. The largest city in Andhra Pradesh is Visakhapatnam with a population of 2.036 million people and a population density of 3800 people per square kilometer. The Qutb Shahi dynasty held sway over the Andhra country after the resolution of Vijayanagar empire by joint action of Mughals, Bijapur and Golconda sultanates.[70]. Andhra Pradesh has a population growth rate during 2011-2021 of 8.73%. [228], Pullela Gopichand is a former Indian badminton player. The state has one of the largest railway junctions at Vijayawada and one of the largest seaports at Visakhapatnam. YEARS. [57][58][59] Efforts are in progress to classify Kondaveedu Fort as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [19][20] It is also known for being the land of Koh-i-Noor and other globally known diamonds from Kollur Mine. 84 bridges. [166] C. Pullaiah is cited as the father of Telugu theatre movement. Since the state has a long coastal belt the winters are not very cold. As the result of erosion, the plateau is a region of graded valleys, with red sandy soil and isolated hills. The 1989 elections ended the rule of Rao, with the INC returning to power with Marri Chenna Reddy at the helm. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [80], In 2017, Government of Andhra Pradesh began operating from the newly planned capital city Amaravati. The present form of Andhra is similar to Andhra state, but some mandalas like Bhadrachalam are still included in Telangana. A new state Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh on 2 June 2014, bill was passed by the Parliament of India. Andhra Pradesh is investing in building infrastructure in the state such as highways and making every service of the government digital. Thus Naidu held the record for the longest-serving Chief Minister (1995 to 2004).[118]. He has also been the president of the Andhra Pradesh Judicial Academy. Andhra Pradesh (English: /ndr prd/,[10] Telugu:[ndr prde] (listen) abbr. After the unification with Telangana, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy became the first Chief Minister. With an extent of 162,970 square kilometres, it is India's eighth-biggest state by size and the . The state has many sanctuaries, national parks and zoological parks, such as Coringa, Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park and Indira Gandhi Zoological Park. After this rebellion, the Bahmani sultans launched no further military campaigns outside their kingdoms, because the Maratha empire soon emerged as the strongest power in India. The same figure was recorded to be 53,206,421 in 2020 and 52,610,934 in year 2019. Andhra Pradesh is known as the "Rice Bowl of India" because it produces the most rice in India. 2.5 Per Capita Income during the year in Andhra Pradesh 2020-21 (AE) and All India 2020-21 (FRE) 11 I Economic Services 12-26 . The capital of both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana is Hyderabad, in west-central Telangana. Consequently, the density of population will rise from 368 to 463 persons per square kilometre. Andhra Pradesh is the tenth most populous state of India and has a diverse population of many religions & communities. Madiga 7.3; Mala 9.7; You can also see. Eenadu, Sakshi, Andhra Jyothi, and Tel.J.D.Patrika Vaartha all these are Telugu newspapers. The vegetation found in the state is largely of dry deciduous types with a mixture of teak, Terminalia, Dalbergia, Pterocarpus, Anogeissus, etc. Accounts that people in the region are descended from the Viswamitra are found in the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and the Puranas. There are two cities with more than one million inhabitants, namely Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. They have highly porous soils on their flanks. The state has varied topography ranging from the hills of Eastern Ghats and Nallamala Hills to the shores of Bay of Bengal that support varied ecosystems, the rich diversity of flora and fauna. The State posted a record growth of 7.02% at Constant Prices (2011-12) against the countrys growth of 7%. This is 25%! The service sector of the state accounts more percentage of the GSDP with a total of 1,305.87 billion (US$16billion). [99][100][101] Urdu is the largest minority language and also the second official language of Andhra Pradesh. [142], The state is a pioneer nationwide in solar power generation. The literacy rate of the state stands at 67.41%. The Golconda Sultans fought for the fort in 1531, 1536 and 1579, and Sultan Quli Qutb Shah captured it in 1579, renaming it Murtuzanagar. : 9 Guntur is spread across 168.49 km square and is the third-largest city in the state. While, at constant prices, the GSDP of the state for 201415 was 2,645.21 billion (US$33billion), compare to 2,467.24 billion (US$31billion) of 201314. 27 of 2020.It was notified on 31 July 2020 by the Government of Andhra Pradesh as per The Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Repeal Act, 2020, it replaced the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Act, 2014.The authority has a jurisdictional area of 8,352.69 km2 . [199][200], Andhra Pradesh has an overall literacy rate of 67.41% as per the 2011 Indian census. India's lunar orbiter Chandrayaan-1 was launched from the centre at 6:22 AM IST on 22 October 2008. Visakhapatnam district has the largest urban population of 47.5% and Srikakulam district with 83.8%, has the largest rural population, among others districts in the state. July to September is the season for tropical rains. Animal life, apart from common domestic types (dogs, cats, and cattle), includes tigers, blackbucks, hyenas, sloth bears, gaurs, and chital, which abound in the hills and forest areas. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The coastal plain, also known as the Andhra region, runs almost the entire length of the state and is watered by several rivers, flowing from west to east through the hills into the bay. The same figure was recorded to be 53,206,421 in 2020 and 52,610,934 in year 2019. Folk songs are very important and popular in the many rural areas of the state. Population, age group population, Sex ratio of India, Indian states and districts. 2019 2014 2009 2004 1999 1995 1990 1984 1980 1978. 19 February 1804. Andhra Pradesh is dotted with a second-longest coastline of 974 km (605 mi) in south-eastern part of the country. Author of, Director, Outreach Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C. [158] Pothana is the poet who composed the classic Srimad Maha Bhagavatamu, a Telugu translation of Sri Bhagavatam. Thus the final population of Andhra Pradesh in the year 2014, as per census 2011 is 49,634,314, with a density of 304.5/km2 (789/sqmi). In 2004, Congress returned to power with a new chief ministerial face, YS Rajashekara Reddy, better known as YSR. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Amaravati might have been a regional centre for the Mauryan rule. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), activity status (a7+)). Languages of Andhra Pradesh[a] (2011)[99], Telugu is the official language of Andhra Pradesh, which is also the mother tongue of nearly 90% of the population. Population and Household Profile Urban Rural Total 1. It entered the Guinness World Records for performing Mahabrinda Natyam with a total of 6,117 dancers in Vijayawada. Source: Statistical Abstract of Andhra Pradesh - 2015 prepared by Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Government of Andhra Pradesh . [30], Andhra Pradesh comprises three major regions namely Rayalaseema in the south-west, Coastal Andhra bordering the Bay of Bengal in the east and Uttarandhra at north-east. Modern Carnatic music composers and singers like Ghantasala and M. Balamuralikrishna are also of Telugu descent. Andhra Pradesh also has an array of flowering vegetation, including jasmine, rose, and a number of endemic speciesparticularly in the hilly region of the Eastern Ghats. Andhra Pradesh came into existence in its present form in 1956 as a result of the demand of the Andhras for a separate state. The coastline of the state extends along the Bay of Bengal from Srikakulam to Nellore district with a length of 975km (606mi). Lambasingi in Visakhapatnam district is also nicknamed as the "Kashmir of Andhra Pradesh" due to its relatively cool climate as compared to others and the temperature ranges from 0 to 10C (32 to 50F).[93][94]. A recent TV interview of sitting YSRCP MP from Narsapuram, Raghu Rama Krishna Raju, revealed that Andhra Pradesh has 25% Christian population. He was replaced by Janardhan Reddy in 1990, who was replaced by Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy in 1992. According to Aitareya Brahmana of the Rig Veda, the Andhras left north India from banks of River Yamuna and settled in south India. Sricity located in Chittoor district is an integrated business city which is home to firms including PepsiCo, Isuzu Motors, Cadbury India, Kellogg's, Colgate-Palmolive, Kobelco etc. The Eastern Ghats are discontinuous and individual sections have local names. Eventually, this region emerged as the Coastal Andhra region. [31] The state has 26 districts, 6 in Uttarandhra, 12 in Coastal Andhra and 8 in Rayalaseema. When the state was first created, Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu, became the Chief Minister. * - Data pertains to United Andhra Pradesh 22.4 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION BELOW POVERTY LINE, 2011-12 (TENDULKAR METHODOLOGY) All India. [145] PHES projects also has synergy with the lift irrigation projects in storing water available during the monsoon season and supplying to the uplands throughout the year. There are also 16 small airstrips located in the state. [102], The majority of the people in Andhra Pradesh are Hindus while Muslims constitute a sizeable minority. [29], People of the era supported local art and culture by building temples and sculptures of the Buddhist monuments in the state. What is the total Population of Andhra Pradesh The venue regularly hosts international as well as domestic matches. [36][37][38] The Satavahanas have been mentioned by the names Andhra, Andhrara-jateeya and Andhrabhrtya in the Puranic literature. The highways in the state are also being widened. It has a total of 26 districts, twelve in Kosthaandhra region, six in Uttarandhra and eight in the Rayalaseema region. [164] Rangasthalam is an Indian theatre in the Telugu language, based predominantly in Andhra Pradesh. Means of airways and seaports as well as domestic matches both Andhra Pradesh 10 ]:... Koneru, from Gudivada in Krishna district, is an Indian chess Grandmaster are still in... Andhra region modern Carnatic music composers and singers like Ghantasala and M. Balamuralikrishna are also 16 small located. 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