The Earth is the third planet from the Sun. Developing an earthquake model, and looking for correlations between planets (Mercury, Venus and Mars) distance from the earth. Distance from the Earth. Enter scale or diameter or distance, select to show table and/or map below, select options, then press Calculate. Calculate the scale value for each Solar System object using a scale factor of 10 centimeters per astronomical unit (AU). Astronomical units are usually used to measure distances within our solar system. Measuring around 4,880 km (3,032 mi) across, Mercury is the smallest of all the eight planets. Mercury: Closest . Use that fact that the travel time from the Sun to Earth is 8 ½ minutes. The AU column is the distance in astronomical units. Kate Broome on January 30, 2018 43 Comments ! Notes on the Fact Sheets - Explanations of the values and headings in the fact sheet. Mercury Closest . 1 AU is equal to about 150 million kilometers (93 million miles)! An astronomical unit (A.U.) The Distance of each Planet from the Sun. It takes 1,928 days (5.28 years) to complete an orbit around the star. Scientific notation- 1.08 * 10^8 \\ "km" Earth- 150 million kilometers . Planet Distance from Sun (au) Mercury 0.39 Venus 0.72 Earth 1 Mars 1.52 Jupiter 5.2 Saturn 9.54 Uranus 19.2 Neptune 30.06 Diameter of planets and their distance from the Sun in kilometers (km): Planet Diameter (km) Distance from Sun (km) Sun 1,391,400 - Mercury 4,879 57,900,000 Venus 12,104 108,200,000 Earth 12,756 149,600,000 Apart from this, Pluto has an eccentric orbit, which places it either further away or closer to us. The distance between the Earth and the Sun defines the astronomical unit, which is by convention 150 million km (93.2 million miles). Planet (or Dwarf Planet) Distance from the Sun (Astronomical Units miles km) Period of Revolution Around the Sun (1 planetary year) Period of Rotation (1 planetary day) Mass (kg) Diameter (miles km) Apparent size from Earth Temperature (K Range or Average) Number of Moons; Mercury: 0.39 AU, 36 million miles 57.9 million km: 87.96 Earth days: 58 . The planet has a mass of about 7 Earth masses and orbits Proxima from a distance of about 1.49 astronomical units. Where the orbits are more elliptical than circular (where . In terms of the Earth-Sun distance, it is 0.4 AU. So Eratosthenes may have found a fairly accurate value for the Earth-Sun distance (possibly with some luck), but we can't say for sure. The Sun distance from Earth always varies. Explain to students that an astronomical unit, or AU, is a simplified number used to describe a planet's distance from the sun. Table 1 shows the distances from Solar System objects to the Sun. Planets: Earth: Mars: Distance from the Sun* 149,600,000 kilometers (km) or 92,900,000 miles: 227,940,000 km or 141,600,000 miles: Time it takes to go around the Sun* When measured in astronomical units, the 886,000,000-mile (1,400,000,000-kilometer) distance from the Sun to Saturn's orbit, is a much more manageable 9.5 AU. feet or miles. The red planet is about 142 million miles (228 million kilometers) on average from the Sun. It takes light over 4 hours to reach Neptune. If the Sun-Neptune distance is scaled to 100 metres (330 ft), then the Sun would be about 3 cm (1.2 in) in diameter (roughly two-thirds the diameter of a golf ball), the giant planets would be all smaller than about 3 mm (0.12 in), and Earth's diameter along with that of the other terrestrial planets would be smaller than a flea (0.3 mm or 0 . ), this planet is 0.387 (0.4) Astronomical Units (AU) away from the sun.. planets. Planet Distance from Sun in Astronomical Units Light Travel Time On July 19, 2013, NASA spacecraft got not one but two rare and unique views of Earth from opposite ends of the solar system. The distance from Earth to the Sun, calculated in meters is approximately 140,000,000,000 meters. One AU is the distance from the Sun to Earth's orbit, which is about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers). Compare this to the farthest distance you can walk in one full day (70 miles) or that the International Space Station How many years So astronomical units are a great way to compress truly astronomical . With the exception of Mercury and Venus , other planets in the solar system are also slightly flattened at the poles. So astronomical units are a great way to compress truly astronomical . Naturally, we launch a spacecraft towards the planet based upon our predictions of where it will be. The lunar distance is approximately 400,000 km, which is a quarter of a million miles or 1.28 light-seconds. Answer: Time = Distance/speed so Time = 149,000,000 km/ 28,000 = 5321 hours or 222 days. More technically, it is the semi-major axis of the geocentric lunar orbit. Distance from Mercury to Other Planets. The actual distance from Earth to Jupiter varies constantly as the two planets orbit the Sun, and can be any distance between 588.4 million and 968.6 million kilometers. Mercury in Depth. An astronomical unit (AU) is the unit of length that scientists use to measure the planetary distance in our solar system. The mean distance from here to the red planet is about 225 million kilometers. The distance between Mercury and Earth is 0.61 AU. For example, Earth orbits at 1 AU from the Sun and Venus orbits at 0.72 AU from the Sun. Pluto (dwarf planet) 39.48. I set a course and a real-life timer, had a big meal, came back, and it was fairly accurate. The table below (first created by Universe Today founder Fraser Cain in 2008) shows all the planets and their distance to the Sun, as well as how close these planets get to Earth. Planet Distance from Sun (in Km) Distance in scientific notation Venus 108,200,000 1,082 * 108 Earth 146.600.000 1,466 * 108 Mars 227.940.000 2794 * 108 Jupiter 778.330.000 7833 * 108 Saturn 1.429.400.000 1,4294 * 109 Uranus 2.870.990.000 2,87099 * 109 Neptune 4.504.300.000 4,5043 * 109 Mercury 57,909,000 7909 *107 1.If a spacecraft was parked on Venus and needed to make a flight to Jupiter . NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft was 98 million kilometers (61 million miles) from Earth, in orbit around Mercury, when . The table below (first created by Universe Today founder Fraser Cain in 2008) shows all the planets and their distance to the Sun, as well as how close these planets get to Earth. Theoretically, they can come as close as 54.6 million kilometers but the smallest distance ever observed is 56 million kilometers. The Earth's equatorial radius a, or semi-major axis, is the distance from its center to the equator and equals 6,378.1370 km (3,963.1906 mi). Each distance is the length of the semi-major axis of the object's orbit. Problem 2 - The planet Neptune is located 4.5 billion kilometers from Earth. Earth orbits the sun at an average of 92,955,807 miles (149,597,870 kilometers). Only Earth can be assigned AU 1. Most people have at least heard about our solar system and the planets in it. Mars was visible for much of the night in the southern sky and at its highest point at about midnight. To get the number in kilometers, multiply by . Despite being closest to the Sun, mercury planet is not the hottest planet of our solar system. The distance to Saturn from our planet is constantly changing as both of the planets travel through space. feet or miles. Planets In Order: By Size And Distance From The Sun. Venus, the "younger sister" of the Earth, is a little smaller than our planet - its diameter is 12104 kilometers and is the second planet in order from the Sun.The geological structure of this planet most probably resembles Earth's. The dense layer of clouds made us know little about this planet until the 1960s. Jupiter, the largest planet, is 5.2 AU from the Sun and has a radius of 71,000 km (44,117 miles), while the farthest planet, Neptune, is approximately 30 AU from the Sun. The lunar distance is approximately 400,000 km, which is a quarter of a million miles or 1.28 light-seconds. The distance from Earth to Sun in light years is 0.000158 light years. The discovery of Proxima Centauri c was confirmed in 2020. The distance from Earth to the Sun is 93 million miles (149 million kilometers), but the distance to the farthest planet Neptune is nearly 3 billion miles (4.5 billion kilometers). Planet Distance Chart . The distances of all the planets from the Sun in scientific notation and exponential form- Mercury- 57 million kilometers. Solar system. The distance between Pluto and Earth is, on average, 5.05 billion kilometers / 3.1 billion miles. AU - astronomical unit, which is the distance from the Earth to the Sun. Mercury Fast Facts. It is very far away from us. Europa is a moon of planet Jupiter discovered in 1610. When the two are closest, they lie approximately 746 million miles (1.2 billion kilometers) apart, or eight times the distance between the Earth and the sun. Write the diameter of the Sun and the distance from the Earth to the Sun on the board: Diameter of Sun = 1,399, 858 km Distance from Earth to Sun = 150,000,000 km Tell the students to figure out, using the scale, how big and how far away the sun would be. To calculate the distance from the model sun to each model planet, you need to calculate a scaling factor. Object Planetary Fact Sheet in U.S. Units. Give your answer to the nearest tenth, in units of minutes or hours, whichever is the most convenient unit. Scientific notation- 5.7* 10^7 \\ "km" Venus- 108 million kilometers. 1 AU is the distance from the Sun to Earth, which is 149,600,000 km. When measured in astronomical units, the 886,000,000-mile (1,400,000,000-kilometer) distance from the Sun to Saturn's orbit, is a much more manageable 9.5 AU. This distance is so large that it takes light form the Sun a little over 8 minutes to cover this distance and reach Earth, but it is still small compared to the distance to Neptune. Mars is on the three-yard line of our imaginary football field. The distance from the Earth to the Sun in feet is 491,040,000,000 (491 billion) feet or 5280 ft/mile x 93 million miles approximately. It is a unit of length equal to the average distance from Earth to sun, approximately 149,600,000 kilometers (92,957,000 miles). The most outstanding feature of Earth is its life. AU ("Astronomical Unit") is the average distance between the Sun and Earth: 150 million km (93 million mi) A little more than 100 Sun diameters will span the distance of one AU On this scale, Mars is about 0.08 millimeters. Compare this to the farthest distance you can walk in one full day (70 miles) or that the International Space Station The distance of each planet from the Earth varies because all the planets orbit the Sun on different elliptical paths. However, 804,000,000 stadia is between 126 million and 168 million kilometers - a range which includes the actual Earth-Sun distance of (approximately) 150 million kilometers. Also, I think the centers of planets changed a bit in the recent update. The column of Astronomical Units (AU) is the total distance between Earth and the Sun and is the most common way in our Solar System for scientists to calculate distance. 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