This chapter builds on the existing knowledge and provides additional insights into the nexus between drug trafficking and gang violence in the Caribbean. Countering Transnational Organized Crime 30 Multi-State Drug Trafficking Ring Members Arrested, Charged. Human Trafficking: The Silent Crime Of The Caribbean | MNI ... The project came at the behest of Dominican authorities witnessing an increase in drug trafficking on their coastline. 12: Jamaica: Jamaica again took the title for the largest Caribbean supplier of marijuana to the United States and local Caribbean islands but according to the State Department, Jamaica is also a transit point for cocaine trafficked from South America to North America and other international markets and some drug trafficking organizations . Drug production, trafficking and consumption affects every country in the world. From opium to marijuana to cocaine, a variety of substances have been illegally imported, sold and distributed throughout U.S . WOLA will explore these issues in an upcoming six-part webinar series. While there are some illegal flights that swing past, the lion's share of the drug streaks across the Caribbean in go-fast boats. The three major developments dealt with are: the trafficking jump to West Africa by Caribbean Basin drug trafficking organisations, the . Drug trafficking and related crimes-such as money laundering, drug use, arms trafficking, official corruption, violent crime, and intimidation have the potential to threaten the stability of the small, democratic countries of the Eastern Caribbean and, to varying degrees, have damaged civil society in some of these countries. Sixty years […] Puerto Rican drug lord and leader of largest Caribbean drug trafficking organization pleads guilty SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico - The leader of the largest drug trafficking organization in the Caribbean pleaded guilty to drug trafficking charges in district court Tuesday following an investigation by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's (ICE . This book deals with three major developments within the illicit drug trade of the Caribbean Basin that not only changed the nature of the illicit trade but has expanded the expanse of the trade as it now impacts Africa and Asia making it truly globalised. U.S. law enforcement officials have mixed opinions concerning whether drug trafficking . . [iv] Employment levels have been improving in Belize, but it has yet to . For more than 10 years, the European port cooperation project, SEACOP, has been fighting, mainly, maritime cocaine trafficking.The project started its work in Senegal, Ghana and Cape Verde. Aruba is an island nation in the mid-south of the Caribbean Sea, about 29 kilometres (18 mi) north of the Venezuelan peninsula of Paraguaná and 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Curaçao. Drug cartels are large, highly sophisticated organizations composed of multiple DTOs and cells with specific assignments such as drug transportation, security/enforcement, or money laundering. The Key West, Fla.-based Joint Interagency Task Force South is the National Task Force that serves as the catalyst for integrated and synchronized interagency counter-illicit trafficking operations, and is responsible for the detection and monitoring of suspect air and maritime drug activity in the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and the eastern . With this, the Caribbean-South Florida route has regained popularity with traffickers, with an increase in cocaine imports into the United States from the Caribbean islands from 4% in 2011 to 16% in 2013. Jan 29, 2016 - The Corey Pearson spy series tells of narco-terrorism in the Caribbean. The United Nations Caribbean Human Development Report states that transnational organized crime is involved in drug trafficking. The Caribbean Institute for Women in Leadership (CIWiL), together with several partners, works to create a more favorable environment for female leadership. Foreign victims from Haiti and other parts of the Caribbean, Asia, and Latin America were trafficking victims in the Dominican Republic. Cocaine and Heroin Trafficking in the Caribbean exposes the nature and structures of illicit drug trafficking in the Caribbean. Join the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA) for an upcoming series of events: This year marks the anniversaries of two watershed moments in drug policy that have generated disastrous consequences worldwide—and particularly for the people of Latin America and the Caribbean. BRIDGETOWN, Barbados - With firearms used in more than 70 per cent of murders in the Caribbean, preventing and combating gun crimes in the . It was introduced by sea on the Caribbean routes where fishing boats and speedboats made their entry into the . Human trafficking is common in many regions which are overpopulated and have high unemployment and poverty rates. The excitement . According to this report, Barbados is only one of two countries (Suriname being the other) out of the seven countries surveyed (Antigua, Barbados, Historical overview. Trafficking Area The Caribbean is the Fragile Third Border of Drug Trafficking Colin Frederick July 26th 2010 Council on Hemispheric Affairs In May 2009, a state of emergency was declared in Kingston, Jamaica, raising concerns over drug trafficking and other criminal activities in the Caribbean. At the same time, an exploding opioid crisis spurred by the misuse of pain medications and the increasing use of fentanyl smuggled from China, which cost 64,000 lives in 2016—doubling in just one year—has challenged the traditional view that U.S. drug use is largely fueled by narcotics trafficking from Latin America and the Caribbean. While law enforcement is obsessed with seeking out and confiscating contraband on the high seas there is a crime that, if left unchecked, will become a problem in Antigua and other Caribbean Islands. Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, the convicted Sinaloa cartel boss, ex-Security Minister Genaro Garcia Luna and former federal police intelligence official Luis . But the routes used to transport the drug from Latin America to Africa required intervention in the transit countries and from there the need arose to make the leap to the Caribbean and Latin America in . - Drug trafficking involving the island of Hispaniola has reached . In October 2021, Brazilian police dismantled a drug gang that arranged drug flights and shipments to carry cocaine from Venezuela and Colombia into northeastern Brazil. This is far from the only recent drug trafficking connection made between the two countries. The 300-page report provides a country-by-country overview of the scope of financial crimes and main threats facing individual countries. Drug trafficking is viewed as a primary threat to citizen security and U.S. interests in Latin America and the Caribbean despite decades of anti-drug efforts by the United States and partner governments. Treasury sanctions Colombian drug trafficking queen 'La Patrona' Published Thu, Sep 16 2021 12:10 PM EDT Updated Thu, Sep 16 2021 2:16 PM EDT Amanda Macias @amanda_m_macias This entry about Caribbean Drug Trafficking has been published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0) licence, which permits unrestricted use and reproduction, provided the author or authors of the Caribbean Drug Trafficking entry and the Encyclopedia of Law are in each case credited as the source of the Caribbean . Annual cocaine use has increased markedly in many European countries in recent years. The main reason for the fatal top spot is drug trafficking. Drug Control: U.S. Interdiction Efforts in the Caribbean Decline (Letter Report, 04/17/96, GAO/NSIAD-96-119). It is one among many crimes against women that goes unmentioned, unreported and ignored. The production and trafficking of popular illicit drugs—cocaine, marijuana, preparation of annual assessments depicting drug trafficking trends and developments in HIDTA Program areas. However, this is a noteworthy improvement from 2010, when Belize's unemployment hit 23.3 percent. Globally, drug trafficking is a multibillion dollar industry. The Caribbean, or the dark side of paradise. Drug trafficking networks throughout the Caribbean and South America have shaped and shoved many societal aspects of the area and has had profound impacts on a multiplicity of global nations. Authorities in the Caribbean call for more funding to help in the battle on drugs as traffickers use trade routes such as the Dominican Republic to supply th. Puerto Rico/U.S. The 300-page report provides a country-by-country overview of the scope of financial crimes and main threats facing individual countries. The Dominican Republic continues to be the main command center for drug trafficking in the Caribbean region, with an increase in the past two years of 800 percent of the cocaine to United States and Europe. Drug trafficking is more common in high poverty neighborhoods. Drug trafficking is viewed as a primary threat to citizen security and U.S. interests in Latin America and the Caribbean despite decades of anti-drug efforts by the United States and partner . "Wedged between the world's source of cocaine to the south and its primary consumer markets to the north, the Caribbean is the transit point for a torrent of narcotics, with a street value that exceeds the value of the entire legal economy," the report states. Three European powers have joined the US to construct a . Drug traffickers looking to feed Europe's unprecedented appetite for cocaine have exploited routes through the Caribbean, lured by their long, unpatrolled coastlines and limited law enforcement capacity. USVI Attorney General Denise George said the drug seizure results from a collaborative effort of the Virgin Islands Police Department (VIPD) Criminal Investigations Bureau, Special Agents from the Virgin Islands Department of Justice, and the United States Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA). that 'Multilateralism is the only effective approach so far to combating narco-trafficking in the Region'; that 'Adequate funding is a vital contribution to the success of any drug prevention strategy in the Caribbean…' and that 'Improving relationships with . Mexico says Mexican drug gangs and former officials also participated in or failed to stop the weapons trafficking. Hispaniola: The Caribbean's New Big Leaguers in the Drug Trafficking Trade. For example, anyone convicted of cocaine trafficking in excessof 400 grams faces a 15 year minimum mandatory sentence. Drug trafficking, and the crimes which derive from it--money laundering, drug use, political and financial influence, violent crime, and intimidation--threaten the stability of these nations. Puerto Rican drug lord and leader of largest Caribbean drug trafficking organization pleads guilty SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico - The leader of the largest drug trafficking organization in the Caribbean pleaded guilty to drug trafficking charges in district court Tuesday following an investigation by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's (ICE . In the former case, it has facilitated some or all of the above mentioned functions by Caribbean drug producers, traffickers, and users. This is the crime of human trafficking. El Buda served as the leader of the Sinaloa Cartel's drug trafficking activities and shipments from Central and South America. In addition, Congress approved the Organization of American States Legislative Engagement Act of 2020 (P.L. Dominican women and children were sex trafficking victims throughout the Dominican Republic, the Caribbean, South and Central America, Europe, the Middle East, and the United States. President Ivan Duque called it "the most severe blow" to Colombian drug trafficking in this century, comparable only to the arrest of drug lord Pablo Escobar three decades ago. According to the DEA's 2015 National Drug Threat Assessment, more than 90 metric tons of cocaine moved through the Caribbean in 2014, mostly on go-fast boats heading toward the Dominican Republic . Participants talked of new drug trafficking routes, resulting in an important agreement between nations of Latin America and the Caribbean with the countries of West Africa to train officials in . Fighting gun crime in the Caribbean: CARICOM IMPACS and INTERPOL training. Anti-trafficking efforts support women in Barbados and other Caribbean islands. Authorities seized three planes and 19 boats as well as total assets in excess of $1 . The Dominican Republic is a notable nation for drug trafficking. With little economic opportunity, Belizean youth turn to drug trafficking. July 10, 2007July 19, 2007 COHA. Trafficking in Persons in Latin America and the Caribbean Congressional Research Service 1 Background Trafficking in persons (TIP), also commonly referred to as human trafficking, forced labor, or modern slavery, is considered to be one of today's leading criminal enterprises that affects The US military will build a base for the Dominican Navy on a small island here, consisting of barracks, a command center, and reconstructed pier. Drug cartel command-and-control structures are based outside the United States; however, they produce, transport, and distribute . It includes a regional analysis of illegal activities that generate illicit proceeds, including drug trafficking, mineral trafficking, corruption, and trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants. The traditional inability of the Caribbean drug groups to vertically integrate every step of the drug business, specially in its most lucrative part - retailing/distribution in developed countries - imposes a serious obstacle in the creation of a globally Today, South America is the sole producer of cocaine for the global market; Mexico and Colombia are the primary sources of opiates in the United States; Mexico and the Caribbean are major foreign cultivation, drug production, drug trafficking, and, ultimately, drug consumption. Published Dec 14, 2011 5:08 PM by The Maritime Executive. The Caribbean is a major trans-shipment point for illegal drugs because of its acute vulnerabilities including its location between the drug-producing countries in South America and the . Abstract: The Leeward Islands of St. Martin, St. Kitts, and Antigua in the Caribbean are discussed with respect to their economies, their involvement in money laundering and other aspects of the illicit drug industry, the interplay between casino culture and narcotics trafficking, On 4 July 2019, Juan Ulises Galván Carmona, alias "El Buda", was killed by two hit men in a convenience store in Chetumal, the capital of Quintana Roo state along Mexico's Caribbean coast. The conflict arose following Jamaican Prime Minister With 1.5 million records, INTERPOL's iARMS database can help identify trafficking patterns and smuggling routes of firearms. Increased interdiction in the Caribbean, plus the arrest of Colombian cartel leaders, allowed Mexican traffickers to begin taking over drug distribution in the late 1990s. Caribbean Institute for Women in Leadership. Even in cases where eradication programs have lowered . In fact, prescription drugs are some of the pricier drugs out there. Arms trafficking in the Caribbean has been both intra-regional and extra-regional. According to the IOM* Legal Review concerning trafficking in the Caribbean statue laws have been put in place for the prosecution of traffickers, the protection of trafficking victims and the prevention of trafficking activities. Mexico's Attorney General's Office said Sunday it has lodged weapons trafficking charges against seven people in the more-than-decade-old case, including the country's former top police official, Genaro Garcia Luna, and . High Intensity Drug . The Caribbean Sea's location between South America and the United States places it on one of the most important drug trafficking routes in the Western Hemisphere. Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed drug trafficking activities in the Caribbean, focusing on: (1) the activities' nature in the transit zone, particularly in the Eastern Caribbean; (2) host nation impediments to an effective regional control strategy; (3) U.S. agencies . EU Powers Partner with US to Form Caribbean Anti-Drug Trafficking Maritime Wall. The report has been coordinated with the HIDTA, is limited in scope to HIDTA jurisdictional boundaries, and draws upon a wide variety of sources within those boundaries. The disastrous consequences of the drugs-weapons connection has been felt in Puerto Rico, St. Kitts-Nevis, With 1.5 million records, INTERPOL's iARMS database can help identify trafficking patterns and smuggling routes of firearms. Despite forty years of US-led international drug control efforts that prioritize eradication of production, interdiction of traffic, and criminalization of consumption, overall drug production, trafficking and consumption have remained consistently steady. These . Caribbean countries are making efforts to improve their AML regimes but much remains to be done" says Ms. Michelle Martin, President of ComplianceAid. The DHS hopes that the drones will be able to spot semi-submersible submarines and nighttime fast boat trips used by drug traffickers to transport cocaine and other drugs from Central America to Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic and other Caribbean islands. U.S. drug officials believe that after 1993 traffickers moved some of their activities from the Bahamas to Puerto Rico because U.S. interdiction efforts in the Bahamas had increased the risk to traffickers. Mexican President Felipe Calderón's crackdown after 2006 forced traffickers to import increasing amounts of contraband into Central America and then move it north over land. As a result if the large scale drug importation business that riddled SouthFlorida, the legislature passed sentencing laws that would take those convicted of drug trafficking off the streets formany years. The first data on maritime drug trafficking from Latin America to the main drug consumption market in the Americas: United States of America is from the 1960s when the Coast Guard of that country registered an exponential increase in seizures of marijuana. The Dominican Republic offers the drug trade some of the Caribbean's biggest container ports, a lively tourist sector with commercial flights across the globe, and a booming property and banking sector, ready to . The CIWiL is a multi-partisan organization without political . 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